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Scrat [10]
2 years ago
13

A gas is found with an unknown volume at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of 325K If the pressure is raised to 1.2 atm, t

he temperature is decreased to , 320K and the final volume is measured to 48 liters, what was the initial volume of the gas? 110 L 121 39 T. 42 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergij07 [2.7K]2 years ago
4 0

The initial volume of the gas is 39 L, option C is the correct answer

<h3>What is the combined Gas Law?</h3>

According to combined gas law,

PV= nRT

In the Combined Gas Law, if we change either one of the variables the others will also change.

Here , Pressure (P), volume (V), number of mole of gas (n), and temperature (T).

When the moles of the gas is constant , the above equation can be written as ,

\rm\dfrac{P'V'}{T'} =  \dfrac{PV}{T}

The data given in the question is

P = 1.5 atm

V=  ? ml

T=325 K

V'= 48 L

P'= 1.2 atm

T' =320 K

Substituting the values in the above formula

\rm\dfrac{1.2\times\;48}{320} =  \dfrac{1.5\;\times V}{325}

\rm\dfrac{1.2\times\;48}{320} =  \dfrac{1.5\;\times V}{325}\\\\\\\;\;\;\;\;\;V= 39 \;L

Therefore the initial volume of the gas is 39 L, option C is the correct answer

To know more about Combined Gas Law:

brainly.com/question/13154969

#SPJ1

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Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride . Round your an
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Answer:

The boiling point is 308.27 K (35.27°C)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction for the boiling of titanium tetrachloride is shown below:

TiCl_{4(l)} ⇒ TiCl_{4(g)}

ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(l)}) = -804.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(g)}) = -763.2 kJ/mol

Therefore,

ΔH°_{f} = ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(g)}) - ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(l)}) = -763.2 - (-804.2) = 41 kJ/mol = 41000 J/mol

Similarly,

s°(TiCl_{4(l)}) = 221.9 J/(mol*K)

s°(TiCl_{4(g)}) = 354.9 J/(mol*K)

Therefore,

s° = s° (TiCl_{4(g)}) - s°(TiCl_{4(l)}) = 354.9 - 221.9 = 133 J/(mol*K)

Thus, T = ΔH°_{f} /s° = [41000 J/mol]/[133 J/(mol*K)] = 308. 27 K or 35.27°C

Therefore, the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride is 308.27 K or 35.27°C.

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Researchers used a combustion method to analyze a compound used as an antiknock additive in gasoline. A 9.394 mg sample of the c
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Answer:

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound = 9.394 mg

Mass  of CO2 yielded = 31.154 mg

Mass of H2O yielded = 7.977 mg

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

moles of CO2 = (0.031154 g / 44.01 g/mol) = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles C

moles of C = moles of CO2 * (1 mol C / 1 mol CO2)

moles of C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O

moles of H2O = (0.007977 g / 18.02 g/mol) = 4.43 * 10^-4 mol H2O

Step 5: Calculate moles of H

moles of H = moles of H2O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H2O)

moles of H =  4.43* 10^-4 *2 = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol H

Step 6: Calculate mass of C

mass C = moles C * molar mass C

mass C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol*12.01 g/mol

mass C = 0.0085 grams

Step 7: Calculate mass of H

mass H = moles H * molar mass H

mass H = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol*1.01 g/mol

mass H = 0.000894 grams

Step 8: Calculate total mass of compound =

0.0085 grams + 0.000894 grams = 0.009394 grams = 9.394 mg

Step 9: Calculate the percent composition:  

% C = (8.50 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 90.5%  

% H = (0.894 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 9.5%

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

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