In S or shear waves, rock oscillates perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
Earthquakes can cause massive distruction that can even cause death. In order to prevent any damage done to you, you must leave the scene immediatly, especially since an earthquake can tear down houses and buildings
Dichotomous keys consist of a series of statements with two choices in each step that will lead users to the correct identification. So I believe your answer would be A.