The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:
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Answer: C= 0.406 M
Explanation:
Solution.
ν
=
0.730
m
o
l
;
ν=0.730mol;
V
=
1.8
⋅
1
0
3
m
L
=
1.8
L
;
V=1.8⋅10
3 mL=1.8L;
C=0.730mol
1.8 L=0.406 M
C= 1.8L
0.730mol =0.406M
The student made a mistake because he did not convert a unit of volume from milliliters to liters. After all, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
True! You can use the percentage to determine the amount of moles of each substance in the compound, and then use that information to find the empirical formula.
<u>Carbon is an essential element for all life forms on Earth. Whether these life forms take in carbon to help manufacture food or release carbon as part of respiration, the intake and output of carbon is a component of all plant and animal life. Carbon is in a constant state of movement from place to place.</u>
