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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
15

At a given temperature the vapor pressure of pure liquid benzene and toluene are 745 torr and 290 torr, respectively. A solution

prepared by mixing benzene and toluene obeys Raoult's law. At this temperature the vapor pressure of benzene over a solution in which the mole fraction of benzene is equal to 0.340 is:
Chemistry
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Vapour pressure of benzene over the solution is 253 torr

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law for a mixture of two liquid component A and B-

vapour pressure of a component (A) in solution = x_{A}\times P_{A}^{0}

vapour pressure of a component (B) in solution = x_{B}\times P_{B}^{0}

Where x_{A},x_{B} are mole fraction of component A and B in solution respectively

P_{A}^{0},P_{B}^{0} are vapour pressure of pure A and pure B respectively

Here mole fraction of benzene in solution is 0.340 and vapour pressure of pure benzene is 745 torr

So, vapour pressure of benzene in solution = 0.340\times 745 torr

                                                                         = 253 torr

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A geochemist in the field takes a 46.0 mL sample of water from a rock pool lined with crystals of a certain mineral compound X.
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Answer:

The solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

The volume of water sample = 46.0 mL.

The weight of the mineral compound X after evaporation, drying, and washing = 0.87 g.

Step 2: Calculate the solubility of X in water

46.00 mL of water sample contains 0.87 g of the mineral compound X.

To calulate how many grams of the mineral compound  1.0 mL  of water sample contains:

0.87 g/46.0 mL = 0.0189 g.

This means the solubility of the mineral compound X in the water sample is 0.0189 g/mL.

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3 years ago
Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes formula hydroch
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Compounds which on dissolving in water gets completely dissociates into its ions are known as strong electrolytes whereas compounds which on dissolving in water gets partially dissociates into its ions are known as weak electrolytes.


Substances which gives solution on dissolving in water and do not dissociates into ions also does not conduct electric current are known as nonelectrolyte.

  • Hydrochloric acid, HCl

On adding HCl (strong acid) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (H^{+} and Cl^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

  • Sodium hydroxide, NaOH

On adding NaOH (strong base) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (Na^{+} and  OH^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

  • Formic acid, HCOOH

On adding HCOOH (weak acid) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (H^{+} and  HCOO^{-}) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.

  • Methyl amine, CH_3NH_2

On adding CH_3NH_2 (weak base) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (CH_3NH_3^{+} and  OH^{-}) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.

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On adding KCl in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (K^{+} and  Cl^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

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On adding C_2H_5OH in water, it will not dissociates into ions  and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.

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On adding C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} in water, it will not dissociates into ions  and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.

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3 years ago
Calculate the energy(J) change associated with an electron transition from n=2 to n=5 in a Bohr hydrogen atom. Put answer in sci
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Based on the following molecular weight data of polypropylene, determine the degree of polymerization Molecular Weight Range (g/
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Molecular. X. W

Weight

8000-16000 0.05 0.03

16000-24000. 0.017. 0.08

24000-32000. 0.22. 0.18

32000-40000. 0.25. 0.35

40000-48000. 0.22. 0.27

48000-56000. 0.09. 0.09

Mean weight X*M. W*M

12000. 600. 240

20000. 3200. 2000

28000. 6720. 5600

36000. 10080. 10800

44000. 8800. 11880

52000. 3640 3640

Total=33040g\mol 36240

Note before repeat molecular weight m= 3*12.01+6*1.008=

42.08g/mol

Degree of polymerization= total W*M/w=33040/42.08 =785

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