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3 years ago

6

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been passed? The law returns to being introduced in one of the h

ouses. The president s decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress. The law is rejected and cannot be reconsidered. The president s decision is scheduled for review within a year.

1 answer:

andre [41]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The president s decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress.

Explanation:

If congress gets the majority (2/3) vote to pass it, its passed

You might be interested in

What change in entropy occurs when a 0.15 kg ice cube at -18 °C is transformed into steam at 120 °c 4.

Studentka2010 [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)H_2O(s)(-18^oC,255K)\rightarrow H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\\2.)H_2O(s)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\\3.)H_2O(l)(0^oC,273K)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\\4.)H_2O(l)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\\5.)H_2O(g)(100^oC,373K)\rightarrow H_2O(g)(120^oC,393K)$

Pressure is taken as constant.

To calculate the entropy change for same phase at different temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times C_{p,m}\times \ln (\frac{T_2}{T_1})$ .......(1)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

$C_{p,m}$ = specific heat capacity of medium

m = mass of ice = 0.15 kg = 150 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

$T_2$ = final temperature

$T_1$ = initial temperature

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

$\Delta S=m\times \frac{\Delta H_{f,v}}{T}$ .......(2)

where,

$\Delta S$ = Entropy change

m = mass of ice

$\Delta H_{f,v}$ = enthalpy of fusion of vaporization

T = temperature of the system

Calculating the entropy change for each process:

<u>For process 1:</u>

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,s}=2.06J/gK\\T_1=255K\\T_2=273K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_1=150g\times 2.06J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{273K}{255K})\\\\\Delta S_1=21.1J/K$

<u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334.16J/g\\T=273K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 334.16J/g}{273K}\\\\\Delta S_2=183.6J/K$

<u>For process 3:</u>

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,l}=4.184J/gK\\T_1=273K\\T_2=373K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_3=150g\times 4.184J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{373K}{273K})\\\\\Delta S_3=195.9J/K$

<u>For process 4:</u>

We are given:

$m=150g\\\Delta H_{vaporization}=2259J/g\\T=373K$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\Delta S_2=\frac{150g\times 2259J/g}{373K}\\\\\Delta S_2=908.4J/K$

<u>For process 5:</u>

We are given:

$m=150g\\C_{p,g}=2.02J/gK\\T_1=373K\\T_2=393K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\Delta S_5=150g\times 2.02J/g.K\times \ln(\frac{393K}{373K})\\\\\Delta S_5=15.8J/K$

Total entropy change for the process = $\Delta S_1+\Delta S_2+\Delta S_3+\Delta S_4+\Delta S_5$

Total entropy change for the process = $[21.1+183.6+195.9+908.4+15.8]J/K=1324.8J/K$

Hence, the change in entropy of the given process is 1324.8 J/K

4 0

3 years ago

The parallel plates in a capacitor, with a plate area of 7.90 cm2 and an air-filled separation of 2.70 mm, are charged by a 7.90

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

A) 26V

Explanation:

(a) the potential difference between the plates

Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion

C1= A ε0/ d1

Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m

ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1

A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2

If we substitute the values we

C1= A ε0/ d1

=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3

C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF

Initial charge can be determined using below expresion

q1= C1 × V1

V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F

V1= voltage=7.90 V

If we substitute we have

q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90

q1= 20.45×10^-12C

20.45 pC

Final capacitance can be calculated as

C2= A ε0/ d2

d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3

7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3

C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF

Final charge= initial charge

q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)

q2=q1= 20.45 pC

Final potential difference

V2= q/C2

= 20.45/0.794

= 26V

6 0

3 years ago

A record turntable rotates through 5.0 rad in 2.8 s as it is accelerated uniformly from rest. What is the angular velocity at th

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

$\omega_f = 3.584\ rad/s$

Explanation:

given,

turntable rotate to, θ = 5 rad

time, t = 2.8 s

initial angular speed = 0 rad/s

final angular speed = ?

now, using equation of rotational motion

$\theta = \omega_i t + \dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2$

$5 = 0+ \dfrac{1}{2}\alpha\times 2.8^2$

$\alpha= \dfrac{10}{2.8^2}$

α = 1.28 rad/s²

now, calculation of angular velocity

$\omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t$

$\omega_f =0 +1.28\times 2.8$

$\omega_f = 3.584\ rad/s$

hence, the angular velocity at the end is equal to 3.584 rad/s

4 0

3 years ago

What is a mixture, element or a compound

Lelechka [254]

A mixture is a substance made by mixing other substances together.

6 0

3 years ago

One of the most studied objects in the night sky is the Crab nebula, the remains of a supernova explosion observed by the Chines

erica [24]

Answer:

The angular speed of the Crab nebula pulsar is 190.3 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Time T= 33 ms = 0.033 s

The angular speed is equal to the 2π divided by time period.

We need to calculate the angular speed of the Crab nebula pulsar

Using formula of angular speed

$\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}$

Where, T = time

$\omega$ = angular speed

Put the value into the formula

$\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{0.033}$

$\omega=190.3\ rad/s$

Hence, The angular speed of the Crab nebula pulsar is 190.3 rad/s.

7 0

3 years ago