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1 year ago

ASAP PLEASEE

Chemistry

1 answer:

Agata [3.3K]1 year ago

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Seven diatomic elements are H₂, Cl₂, N₂, F₂, Br₂, I₂ and O₂.

<h3>Which are diatomic molecules?</h3>

Diatomic molecules are those molecules in which two atoms of same elements are present, and they are combined to attain the stability.

The seven diatomic molecules which are exist in the chemistry are:

Hydrogen gas (H₂)
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
Nitrogen gas (N₂)
Fluorine gas (F₂)
Bromine gas (Br₂)
Iodine gas (I₂)
Oxygen gas (O₂)

Hence H₂, Cl₂, N₂, F₂, Br₂, I₂ and O₂ are 7 diatomic molecules.

To know more about diatomic molecules, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/14466404

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The empirical formula of a compound is CH. At 200 degree C, 0.145 g of this compound occupies 97.2 mL at a pressure of 0.74 atm.

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The molecular formula = $C_{6}H_{6}$

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of compound, m = 0.145 g

Temperature = 200 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (200 + 273.15) K = 473.15 K

V = 97.2 mL = 0.0972 L

Pressure = 0.74 atm

Considering,

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

m is the mass of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the values in the above equation as:-

$0.74\times 0.0972=\frac{0.145}{M}\times 0.0821\times 473.15$

$M=78.31\ g/mol$

The empirical formula is = $CH$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 1 = 13 g/mol

Molar mass = 78.31 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

78.31 = n × 13

⇒ n ≅ 6

The molecular formula = $C_{6}H_{6}$

6 0

3 years ago