Vinegar contains an organic compound with the following functional group. What type of organic compound is vinegar an example of
?
The functional group contains a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, bonded to a carbon chain on one side of its carbon atom and a hydroxyl group, which is an oxygen atom single-bonded to a hydrogen atom, on the other side.
Amine
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acid
Ester
The functional group contains a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, bonded to a carbon chain on one side of its carbon atom and a hydroxyl group, which is an oxygen atom single-bonded to a hydrogen atom, on the other side.
Amine
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acid
Ester
1 answer:
Answer:
Option-C (Carboxylic Acid)
Explanation:
Vinegar is a solution made up of 95 % water and 5 % Acetic Acid. The structure of Acetic Acid is shown below. Acetic acid belongs to a class of organic compounds called as Caboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acid contain a carbonyl group bonded to hydroxyl group and an alkyl group (highlighted red in structure).
Due to acid nature of this class it can donate the proton bonded to oxygen atom next to carbonyl group and resulting in the formation of resonance stabilized carboxylate ion.
Other examples of Carboxylic acids are,
HCOOH Formic Acid
CH₃-COOH Acetic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-COOH Propionic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH Butanoic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-COOH Pentanoic Acid
Option-C (Carboxylic Acid)
Explanation:
Vinegar is a solution made up of 95 % water and 5 % Acetic Acid. The structure of Acetic Acid is shown below. Acetic acid belongs to a class of organic compounds called as Caboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acid contain a carbonyl group bonded to hydroxyl group and an alkyl group (highlighted red in structure).
Due to acid nature of this class it can donate the proton bonded to oxygen atom next to carbonyl group and resulting in the formation of resonance stabilized carboxylate ion.
Other examples of Carboxylic acids are,
HCOOH Formic Acid
CH₃-COOH Acetic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-COOH Propionic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH Butanoic Acid
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-COOH Pentanoic Acid
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Answer : The remaining concentration of the first ion to precipitate when the second ion begins to precipitate is,
Explanation :
The dissociation of barium fluoride is written as:
The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,
As we know that at room temperature the
of barium fluoride is,
.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
The barium fluoride precipitate when fluoride ion is equal to 0.00603 M.
The dissociation of calcium fluoride is written as:
The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,
As we know that at room temperature the
of calcium fluoride is,
.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
The calcium fluoride precipitate when fluoride ion is equal to 0.0000241 M.
Since, the fluoride ion concentration in calcium fluoride is less then the fluoride ion concentration in barium fluoride. That means, calcium fluoride will precipitate first.
Thus, the concentration ion remaining at
concentration (0.00603 M) is calculated as:
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Therefore, the remaining concentration of the first ion to precipitate when the second ion begins to precipitate is,