1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nadusha1986 [10]
3 years ago
12

Vinegar contains an organic compound with the following functional group. What type of organic compound is vinegar an example of

?
The functional group contains a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, bonded to a carbon chain on one side of its carbon atom and a hydroxyl group, which is an oxygen atom single-bonded to a hydrogen atom, on the other side.

Amine
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acid
Ester

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
6 0
Answer:
            Option-C (Carboxylic Acid)

Explanation:
                   Vinegar is a solution made up of 95 % water and 5 % Acetic Acid. The structure of Acetic Acid is shown below. Acetic acid belongs to a class of organic compounds called as Caboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acid contain a carbonyl group bonded to hydroxyl group and an alkyl group (highlighted red in structure).
                    Due to acid nature of this class it can donate the proton bonded to oxygen atom next to carbonyl group and resulting in the formation of resonance stabilized carboxylate ion.

Other examples of Carboxylic acids are,

HCOOH     Formic Acid

CH₃-COOH     Acetic Acid

CH₃-CH₂-COOH     Propionic Acid

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-COOH     Butanoic Acid

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-COOH     Pentanoic Acid

You might be interested in
Hydrogen bonding is most often seen _____. see concept 2.3 (page 38) view available hint(s) hydrogen bonding is most often seen
Evgesh-ka [11]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

When hydrogen is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom.
  • Highly electronegative atoms attract shared electrons more strongly than hydrogen does, resulting in a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atom. The slightly positive hydrogen atom is then attracted to another electronegative atom, forming a hydrogen bond.

3 0
3 years ago
Which information is revealed in a chemical formula?
wariber [46]
I think the answer is B
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the following equation to answer the questions below.
kaheart [24]

Answer:

1-Double replacement

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
The Bohr effect The Bohr effect describes the effect of solubility on the amount of gas dissolved in blood. describes the effect
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

Option C.

The Bohr effect describes the effect of pH on the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen.

Explanation:

The hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying part of the blood. However, According to Christian Bohr, the binding affinity for oxygen by the hemoglobin in the blood is greatly affected by the acidity and content of carbon dioxide in the blood. As a matter of fact, they are inversely related. The more acidic the blood is, or the lower the pH of the blood, the lower the amount of oxygen that can become bonded with the hemoglobin in the blood.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLZ HELP, NO MESSING AROUND, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Vesnalui [34]
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Covalent Bond:</h2>

Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond which is due to the sharing an electron from each and every atom that is participating in the bond.

<h2>Ionic Bond:</h2>

Ionic bond is a type of bond which is formed due to the complete donation of an electron from one atom to another.

Ionic bond is formed between metals and non-metals. The group which provide the Metal are IA and IIA i.e. S block elements. The group which mostly provide non-metal is VII A i.e. halogens. The Metals give up their ONLY Valance shell electron which is accepted by the Non-metal. This results in formation of ions, The Metals gets the positive charge thus called cation and The non-metal gets a negative charge thus called anion. These Positive and Negative ion attract each other resulting in the formation of IONIC BOND.

<h2>_____________________________________</h2>

The Ionic bond is formed between The metal and non metal because, the metals have low ionization energy due to which the valence shell is ejected out easily, and The Non-Metals have high electron affinity which means that  they attract an electron with greater force because they need one electron to complete their octet. As the non metal has high electron affinity and metal have low electron affinity thus the electronegativity difference between the non metal and metal is more than 2 thus they make ionic bond.

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Rule of Electronegativity:</h2>

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electron. If there is electronegativity difference between the two atom more than 2 then it makes IONIC BOND. If the electronegativity difference is less than 2, it makes COVALENT BOND.

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Question:</h2>

The question says, the KCl has ionic bond but HCl has covalent bond, why?

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Answer is that KCl has electronegativity difference between K and Cl atom more than 2 thus it forms ionic bond. H and Cl has electronegativity difference of less than 2 thus it makes Covalent Bond. K donates its valence electron completely to the Chlorine atom because chlorine has much more electronegativity than potassium(K). H shares an electron with chlorine, it is not completely donated. H has pair of electron for sometime and chlorine has pair of electron for sometime, It is because the Chlorine and Hydrogen has less difference of electronegativity so they attract with almost same electronegativity.

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2>

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • if the percent by volume is 2% and the volume of solution is 250 mL what is the volume of solute and solution
    11·1 answer
  • Write the name and symbol of the ion formed when a sulfur atom gains two electrons
    11·1 answer
  • What acid chloride would be needed to prepare the following ketone from benzene using a Friedel-Crafts acylation? Click the "dra
    15·1 answer
  • 13 This word describes the circulatory system that provides nutrients and oxygen to living cells of the body.
    7·1 answer
  • 20 mL of 80°C water is mixed with 20 mL of 0°C water in a perfect calorimeter. What is the final temperature?
    7·1 answer
  • Do guitar strings deform? and how??
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate the pH is the<br> concentration of [H+] = 1.00x 10^-11
    9·1 answer
  • A basketball player jumps straight up to dunk a basketball. The basketball player's speed increases as she returns to the
    13·1 answer
  • Mount Rushmore national memory in South Dakota was carved out of grantie that formed from cooled magma what type of rock matches
    14·1 answer
  • Thank uuuu so much!!!!!
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!