Answer:
Scientific theory differs from a guess or opinion because a scientific theory is a system of ideas that explains many related observation and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation while guesses and opinions may not reliably predict an outcome, have evidence to back up the theory
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom.
Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.
<h3>What is Ionization Process ?</h3>
The process by which any neutral atom gets converted into electrically charged by gaining or losing electron is called Ionization Process.
K is an alkali metal it has to lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration of an inert gas
For removing second electron , a stable configuration has to be broken and so will require high amount of energy.
Ca and Ba are alkaline earth metals.
They both have to lose 2 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration of noble gas.
They have low Iow Ionization Energy as compared to K.
Ca has higher Ionization Energy as compared to Ba because when we move down the periodic table , The ionization energy decreases.
Hence , Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.
To know more about Ionization Process
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15 ppm
1.5 × 10-2 ppm
1.5 × 104 ppm
3.1 ppm
1.5 × 10-2 ppm
CuO(aq) + H2(g) → H2O(l) + Cu(s)
CuO= 64 + 16= 80g
1 mole of CuO → 1 mole of Cu
80g of CuO → 1 mole of Cu
20.50g of CuO → y
y= 20.50/80= 0.26mole.