Answer:
How much energy would be produced from the reaction of 2.40 moles hydrogen with 3.95 moles chlorine?
Explanation:
Given,
2.40 moles hydrogen reacts with 3.95 moles chlorine.
From the balanced chemical equation,
1mol. of H2 reacts with 1mol. of Cl2
then,
2.40mol. of H2 reacts with ----?mol of Cl2
So, the remaining moles of Cl2 is in excess.
The limiting reagent is--- H2.
1mol. of H2 releases --- 554kJ of energy
then,
2.40mol of H2 releases ---- ?
Answer is: deltaH =-1329.6kJ
Answer:
Option A.
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, we shall do a head count of the number of atoms present on both side to see which of them is balanced. This is illustrated below below:
For Option A:
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O
Thus, the above equation is balanced.
For Option B:
2Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 3 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
For Option C:
2Na + H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na
2 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H
1 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
For Option D:
Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + 2H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
1 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 5 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
From the illustrations made above, only option A is balanced.
Answer:
Reasonable Second step- 
Explanation:
The given single step chemical reaction is as follows.
Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction,
The reaction occured in two steps they are as follows.
C=0.10 mol/l
pH=-lg[H⁺]
HCl = H⁺ + Cl⁻
pH=-lgc
pH=-lg0.10=1.0
pH=1.0
