Water flows through a horizontal pipe with a cross-sectional area of 3mat a speed of 10 m/s with a pressure of 3 Bars at a Point
1 answer:
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Units of impulse: N • s, kg • meters per second
Explanation:
Impulse is defined in two ways:
1)
Impulse is defined as the product between the force exerted in a collision and the duration of the collision:
where
F is the force
is the time interval
Since the force is measured in Newtons (N) and the time is measured in seconds (s), the units for the impulse are
So,
N • s
2)
Impulse is also defined as the change in momentum experienced by an object:
where the change in momentum is given by
where m is the mass and is the change in velocity.
The mass is measured in kilograms (kg) while the change in velocity is measured in metres per second (m/s), therefore the units for impulse are
so,
kg • meters per second
Learn more about impulse:
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Complete Question:
Football player A has a mass of 110 kg, and he is running down the field with a velocity of 2 m/s. Football player B has a mass of 120 kg and is stationary. What is the total momentum after the collision?
Answer:
Total momentum = 220 Kgm/s.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
For footballer A
Mass, M1 = 110kg
Velocity, V1 = 2m/s
For footballer B
Mass, M1 = 120kg
Velocity, V1 = 0m/s since he's stationary.
To find the total momentum;
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
a. To find the momentum of A;
Momentum A = 220 Kgm/s.
b. To find the momentum of B;
Momentum B = 0 Kgm/s.
c. To find the total momentum of the two persons;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
<em>Total momentum = 220 Kgm/s. </em>