My best guess would be sun because it is bright but is surrounded by shadows on all sides.
In a liquid, particles are close together, moving rapidly with random motion. The particles collide with each other more frequently compared to gases.
Given
m1(mass of the first object): 55 Kg
m2 (mass of the second object): 55 Kg
v1 (velocity of the first object): 4.5 m/s
v2 (velocity of the second object): ?
m3(mass of the object dropped): 2.5 Kg
The law of conservation of momentum states that when two bodies collide with each other, the momentum of the two bodies before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision. This can be mathemetaically represented as below:
Pa= Pb
Where Pa is the momentum before collision and Pb is the momentum after collision.
Now applying this law for the above problem we get
Momentum before collision= momentum after collision.
Momentum before collision = (m1+m2) x v1 =(55+5)x 4.5 = 270 Kgm/s
Momentum after collision = (m1+m2+m3) x v2 =(55+5+2.5) x v2
Now we know that Momentum before collision= momentum after collision.
Hence we get
270 = 62.5 v2
v2 = 4.32 m/s
Answer:
It is said that the negative charge moves because the electrons in the atoms of any object are taken or given to the atoms of another object.
Explanation:
The atom is made up of protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons is exactly the same to the number of electrons for a certain element. For example, hydrogen: it has a proton, and therefore, an electron.
The electron has a negative charge. The proton has a positive charge. And the neutron has no charge, so it is neutral. While the atom has the same number of protons and electrons, it will not be electrically charged.
An example of how a charge exchange occurs between two objects is through the case of rubbing. This makes the atoms of the two objects close enough that there is an electron transfer, causing any of the objects to gain or lose electrons as a consequence of each other interaction. In the case of transferring electrons, the atom will have a greater number of protons, so it will be positively charged. When the atom receive electrons, it will have a greater number of electrons, so it will be negatively charged.
Therefore, since it is the electrons that move from one atom to another, then it is the negative charge that moves (<em>characterized by the electrons</em>) and not the positive charge (<em>characterized by the protons</em>).
