The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A body initially at a all 100 degree centigarde cools to 60 degree centigarde in 5 minutes and to 40 degree centigarde in 10 minutes . What is the temperature of surrounding? What will be the temperature in 15 minutes?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From Newton's law of cooling;
θ1 - θ2/t = K(θ1 + θ2/2 - θo]
Where;
θ1 and θ2 are initial and final temperatures
θo is the temperature of the surroundings
K is the constant
t is the time taken
Hence;
100 - 60/5 = K(100 + 60/2 - θo)
100 - 40/10 = K(100 + 40/2 - θo)
8= (80 - θo)K -----(1)
6= (70 - θo)K -----(2)
Diving (1) by (2)
8/6 = (80 - θo)/(70 - θo)
8(70 - θo) = 6(80 - θo)
560 - 8θo = 480 - θo
560 - 480 = -θo + 8θo
80 = 7θo
θo = 11.4°
Again from Newton's law of cooling;
θ = θo + Ce^-kt
Where;
t= 0, θ = 60° and θo = 11.4°
60 = 11.4 + C e^-K(0)
60 - 11.4 = C
C= 48.6°
To obtain K
40 = 11.4 + 48.6e^-10k
40 -11.4 = 48.6e^-10k
28.6/48.6 = e^-10k
0.5585 = e^-10k
-10k = ln0.5585
k= ln0.5585/-10
K= 0.0583
Hence, the temperature in 15 minutes;
θ= 11.4 + 48.6e^(-0.0583 × 15)
θ= 31.7°
Option C would be the right one
The answer is b ( i think don’t quote me)
1). A radio EM wave has a frequency somewhere between 10 KHz and 300 GHz, whereas a visible light EM wave has a frequency somewhere between 428,000 GHz and 790,000 GHz.
2). A radio EM wave has a wavelength somewhere between 1 mm and 30 km, whereas a visible light EM wave has a wavelength somewhere between 380-700 nanometers.
Given that,
Output power = 87 W
Decibel reading = 120 dB
We need to calculate the intensity of sound
Using formula of intensity of sound
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the distance
Using relation of power out[ut and intensity
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The distance is 2.63 m
