The pressure inside the plant cell is turgor pressure and it is also controlled by osmosis which is movement of molecule from higher to lower concentration across a membrane that is selectively permeable
The opening and closing of stomata also control turgor pressure
hope it helps
It is also called acceleration due to gravity. g=G×R2M where G = gravitational constant. M = mass of the earth. R = radius of the earth. Hope this helps
Answer:
Only there will be a change in density of sun.
Explanation:
As your question says only the radius of sun is decreased and there is no change in the mass. So it means that the center of gravity will be the same and as a result the gravitational force remains the same. Only the density of sun changes as it shrinks.
The part that moves are called anti-nodes. The stationary pars are nodes
Answer:
part a : <em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
part b : <em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
part c : <em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
part d : <em>Additional water (in lb) needed to achieve 100% saturation in the soil sample is 0.72 lb</em>
Explanation:
Part a
Dry Unit Weight
The dry unit weight is given as

Here
is the dry unit weight which is to be calculated- γ is the bulk unit weight given as

- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12%
Substituting values

<em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
Part b
Void Ratio
The void ratio is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is to be calculated
is the dry unit weight which is calculated in part a
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
Substituting values

<em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
Part c
Degree of Saturation
Degree of Saturation is given as

Here
- e is the void ratio which is calculated in part b
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction
Substituting values

<em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
Part d
Additional Water needed
For this firstly the zero air unit weight with 100% Saturation is calculated and the value is further manipulated accordingly. Zero air unit weight is given as

Here
is the zero air unit weight which is to be calculated
is the water unit weight which is 62.4
or 0.04 
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction

Now as the volume is known, the the overall weight is given as

As weight of initial bulk is already given as 4 lb so additional water required is 0.72 lb.