<span>First divide the ionization energy by Avogadro's number to get the energy per atom of potassium;
</span>419 kj/mol / 6.023 x 10²³
= 4.19 x 10⁵ / 6.023 x 10²³ = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹
E = hc/λ
where lambda (λ<span>) is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light
</span>E = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ j/atom<span>
h =</span>6.63x10⁻³⁴<span> Js
c = 3 x 10</span>⁸ m/s
λ = ?
λ = hc/E = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 285.8nm = 286nm
<span>The longest wavelength of light capable of this ionization is 286nm.</span>
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
- one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
- the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
Ca₃P₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 PH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Ca₃P₂:1 mole
- H₂O: 6 moles
- Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles
- PH₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Ca₃P₂: 182 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 74 g/mole
- PH₃: 34 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Ca₃P₂: 1 mole ×182 g/mole= 182 grams
- H₂O: 6 moles× 18 g/mole= 108 grams
- Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 grams
- PH₃: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 68 grams
<h3>Correct statements</h3>
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
- one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
- the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>
<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 66.7 ml
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 400 ml
Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Pressure 2 = P2 = 6 atm
Process
1.- To solve this problem use Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
-solve for V2
V2 = P1V1 / P2
-Substitution
V2 = (1)(400) / 6
-Simplification
V2 = 400 / 6
-Result
V2 = 66.7 ml
As it dissolves a large number of solid, liquid and gaseous substances it's called a universal solvent. It's important for living thing because all of them depend on water to survive. For example, many organisms live in the water and they find some of the nutrients that are necessary for live dissolved in water - gases included.
Hello,
I believe that your answer would be <span>B. water freezes
</span>Hope this helps
