Answer: Dampness or moisture introduces hydrogen into the weld, which causes cracking when some metals are welded.
Explanation:
<em>This moisture (hydrogen) is a major cause of weld cracking and porosity. </em>
Answer:

Explanation:
given data:
pressure 1 MPa
diameter of pipe = 30 cm
average velocity = 10 m/s
area of pipe

A = 0.070 m2
WE KNOW THAT mass flow rate is given as

for pressure 1 MPa, the density of steam is = 4.068 kg/m3
therefore we have


Answer:
15.24°C
Explanation:
The quality of any heat pump pumping heat from cold to hot place is determined by its coefficient of performance (COP) defined as

Where Q_{in} is heat delivered into the hot place, in this case, the house, and W is the work used to pump heat
You can think of this quantity as similar to heat engine's efficiency
In our case, the COP of our heater is

Where T_{house} = 24°C and T_{out} is temperature outside
To achieve maximum heating, we will have to use the most efficient heat pump, and, according to the second law of thermodynamics, nothing is more efficient that Carnot Heat Pump
Which has COP of:

So we equate the COP of our heater with COP of Carnot heater

Rearrange the equation

Solve this simple quadratic equation, and you should get that the lowest outdoor temperature that could still allow heat to be pumped into your house would be
15.24°C