Second law of thermodynamics states entropy of the universe is always increasing. entropy always increases in a spontaneous process .
option B) second law of thermodynamics
for example if we keep a hot cup of coffee the heat is lost to surrounding and entropy( randomness increases) since it is a natural process entropy of universe increases.
This reaction is called an exothermic reaction.
The molar solubility is 7.4×
M and the solubility is 7.4× g/L .
Calculation ,
The dissociation of silver bromide is given as ,
→ 
+ 
S
- S S
Ksp = [ ] [ ] = [S] [ S ] = 
S = √ Ksp = √ 5. 5×
= 7.4×
The solubility =7.4× g/L
The molar solubility is the solubility of one mole of the substance.
Since , one mole of is dissociates and form one mole of each and ion . So, solubility is equal to molar solubility but unit is different.
Molar solubility = 7.4× mol/L = 7.4× M
To learn more about molar solubility ,
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Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
From the basic concepts of acids and bases, we know that when a base accepts a hydrogen ion (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid which can accept again the H⁺ ion:
B⁻ + H₂O ⇆ BH + OH⁻
The stronger the base, the weaker the conjugate base. Thus, as more strength has a base, lesser strength will have the conjugate base (it will not be able to accept again the H⁺ ion). For example, when water (H₂O) loses its H⁺ , it forms the conjugate base OH⁻. So, OH⁻ is the stronger base that can exist in an aqueous solution.
H₂O ⇆ H⁺ + OH⁻
In fact, strong bases are hydroxides, such as NaOH or KOH.
