What is the driving force between chemical reactions between elements

Ammonia, NH3; ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3; and ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH4)2HPO4, are all common fertilizers. Rank the compou

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Ammonia, NH₃ > ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ > ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

Explanation:

Mass percentage -

Mass percentage of A is given as , the mass of the substance A by mass of the total solution multiplied by 100.

i.e.

mass % A = mass of A / mass of solution * 100

Given,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol

mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol

1. Ammonia, NH₃

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,

Hence ,

mass of solution = 1 * 14 g/mol + 3 * 1 g/mol

mass of solution = 17 g/mol

and ,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 17 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 82.35 % .

2. ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,

Hence ,

mass of solution = 2 * 14 g/mol + 4 * 1 g/mol + 3 * 16 g/mol

mass of solution = 80 g/mol

and ,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 80 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 17.50 % .

3. ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

Hence , the mass of solution is calculated as the summation of the mass of the atom * number of atom ,

Hence ,

mass of solution = 2 * 14 g/mol + 9 * 1 g/mol + 4 * 16 g/mol + 1 * 31 g/mol

mass of solution = 132 g/mol

and ,

mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol

The mass percent of nitrogen can be calculated from using the above formula

mass % N = mass of N / mass of solution * 100

mass % N = 14 g/mol / 132 g/mol * 100

mass % N = 10.60 % .

Hence , the correct order is -

Ammonia, NH₃ > ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ > ammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH₄)₂HPO₄

3 0

3 years ago

HELP!! BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!

vampirchik [111]

<span> The anwser is D. Radiation, because it can travel thru air.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

adell [148]

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1:

$CaC_2(s) + 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g) + Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=414.0 kJ$ ...[1]

Step 2 :

$6C_2H_2(g) + 3CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g) \Delta H_2=132.0kJ$ ..[2]

Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:

$6CaC_2(s) + 12H_2O(g)\rightarrow 6C_2H_2(g) + 6Ca(OH)_2(s)$

$6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+16H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)$

we get :

$6CaC_2(s) + 8H_2O(g)+3CO_2(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)+ 6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H'=?$

$\Delta H'=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2$

$\Delta H'=6\times 414.0 kJ+132.0kJ$

$\Delta H'=2,626 kJ$

Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid:

$\frac{ 2,626 kJ}{5 } = 523.2 kJ$

7 0

4 years ago

A mixture of oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen gas is exerts a total pressure of 282K PA if the partial pressures of oxygen and hydro

sergiy2304 [10]

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7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At equilibrium at 2500K, [HCl]=0.0625M and [H2]=[Cl2]=0.00450M for the reaction H2+Cl2 ⇌ HCl.

ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

a. $H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl$

b. K = 192.9

c. Products are favored.

Explanation:

Hello!

a. In this case, according to the unbalanced chemical reaction we need to balance HCl as shown below:

$H_2+Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons 2HCl$

In order to reach 2 hydrogen and chlorine atoms at both sides.

b. Here, given the concentrations at equilibrium and the following equilibrium expression, we have:

$K=\frac{[HCl]^2}{[H_2][Cl_2]}$

Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:

$K=\frac{(0.0625)^2}{(0.00450)(0.00450)}\\\\K=192.9$

c. Finally, we infer that since K>>1 the forward reaction towards products is favored.

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago