As he began to teach inorganic chemistry, Mendeleev could not find a textbook that met his needs. Since he had already published a textbook on organic chemistry in 1861 that had been awarded the prestigious Demidov Prize, he set out to write another one. The result was Osnovy khimii (1868–71; The Principles of Chemistry), which became a classic, running through many editions and many translations. When Mendeleev began to compose the chapter on the halogen elements (chlorine and its analogs) at the end of the first volume, he compared the properties of this group of elements to those of the group of alkali metals such as sodium. Within these two groups of dissimilar elements, he discovered similarities in the progression of atomic weights, and he wondered if other groups of elements exhibited similar properties. After studying the alkaline earths, Mendeleev established that the order of atomic weights could be used not only to arrange the elements within each group but also to arrange the groups themselves. Thus, in his effort to make sense of the extensive knowledge that already existed of the chemical and physical properties of the chemical elements and their compounds, Mendeleev discovered the periodic law.
Answer:
63.36gallons
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of water used for dialysis = 2.4 x 10²L
Solution:
We are to convert from liters to gallons.
The conversion factor is shown below:
1L = 0.264gallons
To convert to litre:
since 1L = 0.264gallons
2.4 x 10²L = (2.4 x 10² x 0.264)gallons; 63.36gallons
Answer:
<span>Formula for sodium hydroxide is represented by <u>NaOH</u>.
Explanation:
The reaction of Sodium oxide with water is as follow,
Na</span>₂O + H₂O → 2 NaOH
<span>
Na</span>₂O is considered as a strong basic oxide as it contains O²⁻ which has high tendency to bind with hydrogen atoms. This reaction is an exothermic reaction and is conducted in cold water to produce NaOH.<span>
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