Answer:
293.1 mL.
Explanation:
- Boyle's law states that: at a constant temperature the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
- It can be expressed as: <em>P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,</em>
P₁ = 546.0 mm Hg, V₁ = 350.0 mL.
P₂ = 652.0 mm Hg, V₂ = ??? mL.
<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂)</em> = (546.0 mm Hg)(350.0 mL) / (652.0 mm Hg) = <em>293.1 mL.</em>
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
Answer:
Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) —> Hg2Cl2(s)
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2NaCl(aq) + Hg2(NO3)2(aq) —> 2NaNO3(aq) + Hg2Cl2(s)
Considering the states of each compound in the reaction, we can see that Hg2Cl2 is in solid form meaning it will precipitate out of the solution
In solution the following occurs:
NaCl —> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Hg2(NO3)2 —> Hg2^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Combining the two equation together, a balanced double displacement reaction occurs as shown below:
2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Hg2^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) —> 2Na+2NO3^-(aq) + Hg2^2+2Cl-(s)
From the above we can thus right the insoluble precipitate as
Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) —> Hg2Cl2(s)
The distance between molecules INCREASES when the substance vaporizes
Explanation:
The distance between the molecules increase due to the fact that as you put more energy into the substance the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means they are vibrating more vigorously and the collision between the molecules are becoming more energetic. This means the collisions fling the molecules far away from each other (due to their increased momentum) hence the increased average distance between molecules.
Learn More:
For more on molecules in different phases of matter check out;
brainly.com/question/2136121
brainly.com/question/11791915
brainly.com/question/1572276
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