Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, given the change in volume and pressure of the gas, it is possible for us to recall the Boyle's law as way to understand the inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:
Thus, when solving for the final pressure, P2, given the initial pressure and volume and the final volume, we obtain:
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The required mass of calcium bromide is 35.98 grams.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V, where
- M = molarity = 4M
- V = volume = 45mL = 0.045L
Moles will be calculated by using the above equation as:
n = (4)(0.045) = 0.18 mole
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Mass of CaBr₂ = (0.18mol)(199.89g/mol) = 35.98g
Hence required mass of CaBr₂ is 35.98 grams.
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Answer:
The dissociation equations for NaBr gives Na+ and Br-
The dissociation equations for ZnCl2 gives Zn2+ and 2 Cl-
Explanation:
The following pictures shows that the dissociation of one particle of NaBr produces one particle of Na+ (sodium cation) and one particle of Br- (bromine anion).
The dissociation of one particle of ZnCl2 produces one particle of Zn+2 (Zinc cation) and two particles of Cl- (chlorine anion).
The noble gas that precedes a given partial electron configuration must <em>itself </em>have an electron configuration that is complete <em>up to </em>the partial electron configuration. The noble gas's electron configuration should, when fully written out right before the partial electron configuration, give us a valid electron configuration for some element.
For the first series, the highest principal energy level has the number 4, so our noble gas should <em>at least </em>be one that is in the third period (numerically, the energy level is the same as the period number). That noble gas would be argon. The partial electron configuration given is not that of a noble gas (note: all noble gases have an electron configuration that contains <em>N</em>p⁶, where <em>N </em>= the highest principal energy level). So, the noble gas that appropriately precedes our first partial electron configuration is [Ar].
Argon's electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶. Using the Aufbau Principle, 4s² would correctly follow 3p⁶. [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p² is equivalent to writing out 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p²; either way, this would happen to be the electron configuration of germanium.
Now that we hopefully have our fundamentals down, we can apply them to figure out the noble gases that precede the remaining partial electron configurations.
[Kr]5s²4d¹⁰5p⁵: This is the electron configuration of iodine.
[He]2s²2p⁵: This is the electron configuration of fluorine.
[Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p²: This is the electron configuration of lead.
[Ne]3s²2: This is the electron configuration of magnesium.
