The molecules of hydrogen gas that are formed is when 48.7 g of sodium are added to water is 6.375 x 10²³ molecules
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2 Na +2H₂O → 2 NaOH +H₂
Step 1: find the moles of sodium (Na)
moles =mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles= 48.7 g÷ 23 g/mol =2.117 moles
Step 2:use the mole ratio to determine the moles of H₂
from given equation Na:H₂ is 2:1
therefore the moles of H₂ = 2.117 moles x 1/2=1.059 moles
Step 3: find the molecules of H₂ using the Avogadro's law
According to Avogadro's law 1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
1.059 moles = ? molecules
by cross multiplication
= [(1.059 moles x 6.02 x10²³ molecules) / 1 mole] =6.375 x 10²³ molecules
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The precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed is barium sulphate.
Barium Nitrate is a colorless to white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is used in making fireworks, for green lights and neon lights, and in ceramic glazes.
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
When aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed is barium sulphate, one soluble salt, sodium nitrate, and an insoluble salt, barium sulphate.
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is defined as the energy present within the molecules of a substance.
Also, when two objects that have different temperature and they are in contact with each other then heat will always flow from hot object to cold object.
For example, if a metal spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee then heat will flow from hot coffee to the metal spoon.
Therefore, we can conclude that during heat transfer, thermal energy always moves in the same direction: HOT COLD.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Weight = 35 P and 45 N = 80
2. Atom: 35P = 35 electrons
3. Bromine
4. It's a non metal. It's in column 17. It will gain 1 electron (normally).
5. Ion: 35 protons, 36 electrons
6. Charge: - 1 usually, but there are exceptions
7. Anions go to the Anode. The anode attracts minus charged elements.
8. In an uncharged state, element 36 would be next. That would be Krypton which is always uncharged. It is a noble gas.
