Explanation:
According to the given data, we will calculate the following.
Half life of lipase
= 8 min x 60 s/min
= 480 s
Rate constant for first order reaction is as follows.
=
Initial fat concentration
= 45
= 45 mmol/L
Rate of hydrolysis
= 0.07 mmol/L/s
Conversion X = 0.80
Final concentration (S) =
= 45 (1 - 0.80)
= 9
or, = 9 mmol/L
It is given that
= 5mmol/L
Therefore, time taken will be calculated as follows.
t = ![-\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BK_%7Bd%7D%7Dln%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Bd%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7BK_%7BM%7D%20ln%20%28%5Cfrac%7BS_%7Bo%7D%7D%7BS%7D%29%20%2B%20%28S_%7Bo%7D%20-%20S%29%5D)
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
t =
= ![-\frac{1}{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}ln[1 - \frac{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}{0.07 mmol/L/s }{K_{M} ln (\frac{45 mmol/L }{9 mmol/L }) + (45 mmol/L - 9 mmol/L )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7Dln%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B0.07%20mmol%2FL%2Fs%0A%7D%7BK_%7BM%7D%20ln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B45%20mmol%2FL%0A%7D%7B9%20mmol%2FL%0A%7D%29%20%2B%20%2845%20mmol%2FL%20-%209%20mmol%2FL%0A%29%5D)
= 
= 27.38 min
Therefore, we can conclude that time taken by the enzyme to hydrolyse 80% of the fat present is 27.38 min.
A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chemist from Medieval Latin alchimista[1]) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English.
Answer:
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances
Explanation:
Answer is: silicon isotope with mass number 28 has highest relative abundance, this isotope is the most common of these three isotopes.
Ar₁(Si) = 28; the average atomic mass of isotope ²⁸Si.
Ar₂(Si) =29; the average atomic mass of isotope ²⁹Si.
Ar₃(Si) =30; the average atomic mass of isotope ³⁰Si.
Silicon (Si) is composed of three stable isotopes, ₂₈Si (92.23%), ₂₉Si (4.67%) and ₃₀Si (3.10%).
ω₁(Si) = 92.23%; mass percentage of isotope ²⁸Si.
ω₂(Si) = 4.67%; mass percentage of isotope ²⁹Si.
ω₃(Si) = 3.10%; mass percentage of isotope ³⁰Si.
Ar(Si) = 28.086 amu; average atomic mass of silicon.
Ar(Si) = Ar₁(Si) · ω₁(B) + Ar₂(Si) · ω₂(Si) + Ar₃(Si) · ω₃(Si).
28,086 = 28 · 0.9223 + 29 · 0.0467 + 30 · 0.031.