Answer:
Of the following equilibria, only one will shift to the right in response to a decrease in volume.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in right direction due to less number of gaseous moles on product side.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
Decrease the volume
If the volume of the container is decreased , the pressure will increase according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in pressure is taking place. So, the equilibrium will shift in the direction number of gaseous moles are less.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in right direction due to less number of gaseous moles on product side.
On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in left direction due to less number of gaseous moles on reactant side.

On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in left direction due to less number of gaseous moles on reactant side.

On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in no direction due to same number of gaseous moles on both sides.

On decreasing the volume the equilibrium will shift in no direction due to same number of gaseous moles on both sides.
a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
Learn more about ionic bond here:
brainly.com/question/13526463
Answer:
number of protons, mass and atomic number
Explanation: