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MrRissso [65]
1 year ago
14

Aqua regia, a mixture of HCl and HNO₃, has been used since alchemical times to dissolve many metals, including gold. Its orange

color is due to the presence of nitrosyl chloride. Consider this one-step reaction for the formation of this compound:NO(g) + Cl₂(g) → NOCl (g) + Cl(g) ΔH° = 83KJ(b) Calculate Ea(rev) .
Chemistry
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]1 year ago
4 0

Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.

<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>

The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.

It is given as,

Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn

Given,

ΔH° = 83KJ

Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol

Substituting the values above as:

Ea (rev) = 86 - 83

= 3 kJ

Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.

Learn more about activation energy, here:

brainly.com/question/14287952

#SPJ4

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For the reaction A(g)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

By definition, the equilibrium constanct, Kc, for the reaction A ⇒ 2B is

= [A]^1 / [B]^2

Substitute [A] = 4 and [B] = 2 in the equation,

[A]^1 / [B]^2

= 4^1 / 2^2

= 1

= Kc

So yes the reaction is at equilibrium.

6 0
1 year ago
Plz i wanna those answers click on the photo to see all the question they are 2 queastions part A and B
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

a.

Turn paper Blue - these are alkaline/ base substances.

  • Toothpaste
  • Soap
  • Bleach

Turn paper Red - these substances are acidic in nature.

  • Lemon Juice
  • Vinegar
  • Cola drink

b. i. A wasp sting - Lemon juice

ii. A bee sting - Toothpaste

iii. A wasp sting is alkaline which means that running an acidic substance like lemon or lemon juice on it should neutralize it.

A bee sting is acidic so an alkaline substance such as toothpaste should neutralize it as well.

6 0
2 years ago
In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.565 m sodium bromide solution using 315 grams of water. How many grams of sodium bro
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer : The mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

Explanation :

Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in kilograms of solvent.

Formula used :

Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}

Solute is, NaBr and solvent is, water.

Given:

Molality of NaBr = 0.565 mol/kg

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mole

Mass of water = 315 g

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

0.565mol/kg=\frac{\text{Mass of NaBr}\times 1000}{103g/mole\times 315g}

\text{Mass of NaBr}=18.3g

Thus, the mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
What substance is neither an acid nor a base? How does it stay neutral? HURRY PLS
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

21. Most metals are brittle.

22. increases from top to bottom within the group

23. Neon is the most stable element because its highest occupied energy level is filled.

24. transfer of electrons

25. electrons are not shared equally between atoms

26. BeCl2

27. double-replacement and decomposition

28. exothermic

29. The reaction rate decreases.

30. The salt dissolved most quickly in the warm water.

31. saturated

32. feels slippery

33. hydroxide ions in solution

34. stay about the same

35-40. I do not know.

41. a bee hovering around a bee hive

42. the number of valence electrons in atoms of the element

Explanation:

21. Metals are ductile and malleable (conveniently also characteristics for chewing gum). They are stretchy and squishy. Brittle is the opposite of stretchy and squishy, and is a characteristic of non-metals.

22. On the periodic table, elements higher up are safer to use in labs. They are safer because they are less likely to react with other substances. Therefore the tendency to react with other substances increases from top to bottom within the group.

23. "Noble gases stable" (periodic table song by ASAP Science). Neon is a noble gas, therefore it is stable. When elements have only one electron to gain or lose, they are very reactive or least stable.

24. The formation of an ionic bond (metal + non-metal) is caused by the giving and receiving of electrons. Neutrons and protons do not transfer. Electrons are shared in covalent/molecular bonds (between non-metals).

25. A polar covalent bond occurs between non-metals, therefore they share electrons (ionic bonds transfer electrons). Non-metals become anions (whereas metals become cations). Polar bonds have unequal sharing and nonpolar bonds have equal sharing.

26. A one-to-two ratio of  beryllium ions to chloride ions means for every Be, there are two Cl. The number of atoms is represented by the ratio, and the numbers of atoms are written as subscripts after the element symbol.

27. MgCO2  reacting with HNO3  to form magnesium nitrate and carbonic acid is a double-replacement reaction. The elements in the beginning substances "switch partners" to form the products.

Carbonic acid then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide is decomposition. This occurs when the elements that make up a compound are split up.

28. In 2Cu + O2  => 2CuO + 315 kJ , the energy is on the right side. The right side is the products, or the stuff that was made. kJ is a unit to measure energy, therefore energy was made. Exothermic is the term that means energy was released.

29. Since oxygen is needed for a fire to burn, decreasing the oxygen slows the reaction rate (the reaction is burning, formally known as combustion).

30. Two things help substances dissolve: heat and stirring. Warm water is hotter than room-temperature water and ice water. This makes the salt dissolve faster.

31. A solution that contains more solute than it would normally hold is saturated. Saturated means there is a more than concentrated amount of solute in the solution. Concentrated is when there is a maximum amount of solute that will dissolve.

32. Acids do not feel slippery -- that is a characteristic of a base. To remember, bases are generally soaps and soaps are slippery. Acids taste sour  and bases taste bitter. Both acids and bases change the color of an indicator .

33. A base produces hydroxide ions, represented by OH. The OH is usually at the end of the chemical formula. Acids produce hydrogen ions, generally written at the front of the chemical formula.

34. Adding a little bit of acid to a buffer will cause the pH of the solution to stay about the same, probably increase a little. Buffer solutions are meant to make the pH "buffer". To remember, DVDs used to buffer. It's the same thing as "lag" for phones.

35-40: I'm sorry, I have no answer.

41. Electrons orbit like the plants revolve around the sun. Electrons revolve around a nucleus. A bee hovering around a bee hive  is probably flying around it in circles.

42. The tendency of an element to react is closely related to the number of valence electrons in atoms of the element.  If the valency is 8, the electron shell is full. The element is stable, opposite to reactive -- this applies to all noble gases (group 8A on the periodic table). If the valency is 1 or 7, the element is very close to being stable but not, the "desire" is so great and makes the element very reactive.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose the data formed a line with a steeper slope. For the same change in temperature, how would the change in volume compare?
bogdanovich [222]
Substances can change state, usually when they are heated or cooled. For example, liquid water turns into steam when it is heated enough, and it turns into ice when it is cooled enough. ... The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state.
4 0
2 years ago
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