Answer:
<h2>The answer is planetary motion</h2>
Explanation:
According to Johannes Kepler, the laws governing planetary motion
states that:
1. The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci.
2. A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas
during equal intervals of time.
3. The square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major of its orbit.
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer
Born: 27 December 1571, Weil der Stadt, Germany
Died: 15 November 1630
A: The battery is a store of internal energy (shown as chemical energy). The energy is transferred through the wires to the lamp, which then transfers the energy to the surroundings as light. These are the useful energy transfers - we use electric lamps to light up our rooms.
B: In the case of the light bulb the 95J of energy transferred as heat is wasted energy as it is not useful because the purpose of the device is to produce light.
SORRY I ONLY HAVE ANSWERS FOR A AND B
Answers are:
(1) KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2
(2) KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2
(3) KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2
(4) KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2
Explanation:
(1) Given mass = 0.125 kg
speed = 4 m/s
Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)
Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.125 * (16)
KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2
(2) Given mass = 0.250 kg
speed = 4 m/s
Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)
Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.250 * (16)
KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2
(3) Given mass = 0.375 kg
speed = 4 m/s
Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)
Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.375 * (16)
KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2
(4) Given mass = 0.500 kg
speed = 4 m/s
Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)
Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.5 * (16)
KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
