Remember that like charges repel each other. That is, positive repels positive and negative repels negative. Similar to how the north poles of magnets repel each other and south poles repel. However, at the atomic scale, protons, which have positive charge, are more influenced by the "Strong Force," which binds them close together. If they were to be separated ever so slightly, then the electromagnetic force would take over and they would repel each other like you'd expect.
Neutrons are also held together via the Strong Force, but don't have a charge so when separated, don't have an electromagnetic force pushing them away from each other.
However, electrons act differently. There is no "Strong Force" just the electromagnetic force. So, they keep a great distance from each other.
So in an atom, protons and neutrons stay close to each other, taking up little volume, while electrons take up a lot of volume.
BTW, the reason why electrons and protons act differently when they are close together is because protons are made up of smaller particles the carry this Strong Force. For electrons, there is no smaller constituent. And therefore, all you have is the electromagnetic force to influence it. That's it.
Hope that helps.
The speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
A light-year measures distance rather than time (as the name might imply). A light-year is a distance a light beam travels in one year on Earth, which is roughly 6 trillion miles (9.7 trillion kilometers). One light-year equals 5,878,625,370,000 miles. Light moves at a speed of 670,616,629 mph (1,079,252,849 km/h) in a vacuum.We multiply this speed by the number of hours in a year to calculate the distance of a light-year (8,766).
The Milky way galaxy is 100,000 light years in diameter.
The galaxy's diameter is a mere 1. 0 ly.
We know that ;
L = 1 light year
L₀ = 100,000 light year
Therefore, the speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
Learn more about a light year here:
brainly.com/question/17423632
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Answer:
It is sensible heat- the amount of heat absorbed by 1 kg of water when heated at a constant pressure from freezing point 0 degree Celsius to the temperature of formation of steam i.e. saturation temperature
So it is given as - mass× specific heat × rise in temperature
i.e. 4.2 × T
4.2 × (100–0)
So it is 420kj
If you ask how much quantity of heat is required to convert 1 kg of ice into vapour then you have to add latent heat of fusion that is 336 kj/kg and latent heat of vaporization 2257 kj/kg (these two process occur at constant temperature so need to add rise in tempeature)
So it will be
Q= 1×336 + 1× 4.18 ×100 + 1× 2257
Q = 3011 kj
Or 3.1 Mj
Hope you got this!!!!!!
Answer:
There cannot be a force without motion and if there is no motion, then there is no force acting.
Explanation:
A force is a vector that causes an object with mass to accelerate.
