Answer:
Determine A) The Volume Of The Tank (ft^3) Later A Pump Is Used To Extract ... A rigid, sealed cylinder initially contains 100 lbm of water at 70 degrees F and atmospheric pressure. ... Later a pump is used to extract 10 lbm of water from the cylinder. The water remaining in the cylinder eventually reaches thermal equilibrium ...
Answer:
True strain = 3.7704
Explanation:
Strain is the measure an object that is stretched or deformed. This occurs when a force is applied to an object. Strain deals mostly with the change in length of the object. Strain = Δ L /L = Change in Length over the original Length:
Volume Constancy :
ΔL/L0=A0/ΔA=(D0/ ΔD)=(25mm/0.75mm)^2
ΔL/L0=44.4
Engineering strain:
Engineering strain =ΔL-L0/L0=ΔL/L0-1
Engineering strain =44.4-1=43.4
True strain, ε=In(ΔL/L0)=In(43.4)=3.7704
Note that strain has no unit, so the True strain = 3.7704
Uhm is there a multiple choice?
Answer:
B. 180 million joules
Explanation:
Apply the formula for heat transfer given as;
Q=m*c*Δt where
Q = electrical energy consumed by the heater in joules
m= mass of air in the chamber in kg
c= specific heat of air in joules per kg degrees Celsius
Δt= change in temperatures in degrees Celsius
Given in the question;
m= 1200 kg
c= 1000 J/°C /kg
Δt = 180°-30°= 150° C
Substitute values in the equation to get Q as;
Q=m*c*Δt
Q= 1200 * 1000* 150
Q= 180000000 joules
Q = 180 million joules
<u>The correct answer option is B : 180 million joules.</u>
They are as follows-
Speed
Accuracy
Storage
Versatility
Diligence
Automation
Reliability
Power of Remembering
Let us understand each characteristic in brief:-
Speed – Speed of a computer means the time it takes to complete any given task. The computer works at a very lightning speed. For example, a computer takes a second to calculate 3 million calculations rather than a human which takes years. Hence nowadays the speed of the computer is measured in terms of microseconds, Nanoseconds, and even in Pico seconds instead of seconds or milliseconds.
Accuracy – The computers are programmed and designed in such a manner that their results are almost 100% accurate. It performs all the tasks with the same accuracy. There are very few chances of uncertainty in results and even though an error occurs, it can happen either due to wrong input data or unreliable programs by a programmer. Such errors are referred to as Garbage In Garbage Out (GIGO) which means, if you provide wrong instructions to the computer then you get wrong results.
Versatility – Along with being accurate and diligent a computer is also a versatile device. It can perform several types of tasks at a time if they are reduced to a certain set of logical steps. A computer can be used for many purposes at different places such as booking air and rail tickets, weather forecasting, listening to music, and playing games. Also at a time, one can pay his utility bills and can make a monthly budget too. It can prepare documents, data sheets and also can make models of houses, dams, etc.
Diligence – The ability of a computer to perform tasks without getting tired is known as diligence. Computers are highly reliable, they do not get fed up, exhausted, or lack concentration. They can work for hours and hours unlike humans and can give accurate or error-free results. For example, humans will start feeling tired after 2 -3 hours and will lack concentration whereas a computer will keep on working until the results are achieved.
Automation – Automation means working automatically. A computer can work on its own without the intervention of the person using it. Programs can be made for the computer to perform the task and based on the sequence it executes the tasks and gives accurate results. In case an error occurs, it gives error messages too and registers the logs.
Reliability – High reliability of a computer depends on low failure rate and easy maintenance. The results given out by the computer are reliable as the accuracy is almost 100%.
Power of Remembering – The computer has the power of storing data or information for several years. It cannot lose the data on its own. A person can retrieve the data whenever required and the data remains the same after a number of years also. It gives the freedom to the user to decide on how much data to store and how much to remove.
