1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
4vir4ik [10]
2 years ago
9

An electron and a proton have charges of an equal magnitude but opposite sign of 1.60 10-19 C. If the electron and proton in a h

ydrogen atom are separated by a distance of 2.00 10-11 m, what are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force exerted on the electron by the proton
Physics
1 answer:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]2 years ago
8 0

The proton's electrostatic force exerted on the electron will be 3.5×10¹² N.

<h3>What is the electrostatic force?</h3>

It is a force imposed by one charge on another as a result of the field.

The electrostatic force produced by one line charge on another line charge separated by r is determined by the charge potency of each charge as well as the separation distance between them.

The electrostatic force is found as:

\rm F= \frac{Kq_1q_2}{R^2} \\\\ F= \frac{9 \times 10^ 9 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times -1.6 \times 10^{-19} }{(2.00\times 10^{-11})^2} \\\\\ F= 3.5 \times 10^{12} \ N

Hence, the proton's electrostatic force exerted on the electron will be 3.5×10¹² N.

To learn more about the electrostatic force refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9774180

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
A 300-kg piano being held by a crane is accidentally dropped from a height of 15 meters. a. What is the speed of the piano just
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

a) 17.16m/s

b) 44,145J

c) Sound the piano makes when hitting the ground, vibration of the ground, heat.

d) i) It's smaller due to the energy dissipated by the friction between air and the parachute.

ii) It stays the same, the only difference is that the dissipated energy is distributed between air resistance and the kinetic energy dissipated by the ground whent he piano hits it.

Explanation:

a)

In order to solve this problem we must start by doing a drawing of the situation, which will help us visualize the problem better. (See attached picture).

So, in this problem we can ignore air resistance so we can say that the energy is conserved, this is the total initial energy is the same as the total final energy, so we get that:

U_{0}+K_{0}=U_{f}+K_{f}

When the piano is released it has an initial speed of zero, so the initial kinetic energy is zero. When the piano hits the ground it will have a height of 0m, so the final potential energy is zero as well. This will simplify our equation:

U_{0}=K_{f}

We know that potential energy is given by the formula:

U=mgh

and kinetic energy is given by the formula:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

which can be substituted in our equation:

mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

we can divide both sides of the equation into the mass of the piano, so we get:

gh=\frac{1}{2}v^{2}

which can be solved for the final velocity which yields:

v=\sqrt{2gh}

we can now substitute the data provided by the problem so we get:

v=\sqrt{2(9.81m/s^{2})(15m)}

which yields:

v=17.16m/s

b)

Since energy is conserved, this means that the total dissipated energy will be the same as the potential energy, so we get that:

E=mgh

so

E=(300kg)(9.81m/s^{2})(15m)

which yields:

E=44,145J

c)

When the piano hits the ground, the kinetic energy it had will be transformed to other types of energy, mostly vibration and heat. The vibration will turn to sound due to the movement of air created by the piano itself and the ground. And heat is created by the friction between the molecules created by the vibrations and the collition itself. So some of the indicators of this release of energy could be:

-Sound

-Vibration

-Heat.

d)

i) The amount of inetic energy dissipated would decrease due to the friction between air and the parachute. Since air is resisting the movement of the piano, this will translate into a loss of energy, if we did an energy balance we would get that:

U_{0}=K_{f}+E_{p}

The total amount of energy is conserved but it will be distributed between the energy lost due to air resistance and the kinetic energy the piano has at the time it hits the ground.

ii) So the total amount of energy dissipated remains the same, the only difference is that it will be distributed between air resistance and the kinetic energy of the piano.

3 0
3 years ago
Please help me<br> gqvebqubgk yfawcyvgkbuh
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Explanation:CCCCCCCCCCCCC

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Simon is riding a bike at 12 km/h away from his friend Keesha.He throws a ball at 5 km/h back to Keesha, who is standing still o
Tems11 [23]

I notice that even though we're working with frames of reference
here, you never said which frame the '5 km/hr' is measured in.

In fact !  You didn't even say which frame the '12 km/hr' of his
bike is measured in.

So there are several different ways this could go.  I'll do it the way
I THINK you meant it, but that doesn't guarantee anything.

-- Simon is riding his bike at 12 km/hr relative to the sidewalk,
away from Keesha.

-- He throws a ball at Keesha, at 5 km/hr relative to his own face.

-- Keesha sees the ball approaching her at (12 - 5) = 7 km/hr
relative to the ground and to her.

5 0
3 years ago
How many animals lost each hour
joja [24]

Answer:

562

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Who discovered the basic laws of planetary orbits?.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

Johannes Kepler

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The risk of _______ injury increases with the total amount of physical activity. A. cardiovascular B. musculoskeletal C. cogniti
    9·1 answer
  • A cyclist must travel 800 kilometers. How many days will the trip take if the cyclist travels at an average speed of 16 km/h
    10·1 answer
  • Scientists believe that the earth's core is made mostly of:
    6·2 answers
  • The speedometer of your automobile shows that you are proceedig at a steady speed of 80 although your automobile is in accelerat
    10·1 answer
  • The solar nebula was a
    12·1 answer
  • A hiker is at the bottom of a canyon facing the canyon wall closest to her. She is 790.5 meters from the wall and the sound of h
    14·1 answer
  • In 1923, the United States Army (there was no U.S. Air Force at that time) set a record for in-flight refueling of airplanes. Us
    13·1 answer
  • How many feet are in a mile
    8·2 answers
  • The mass of a hot-air balloon and its occupants is 381 kg (excluding the hot air inside the balloon). The air outside the balloo
    5·1 answer
  • A space rocket is launched and accelerates uniformly to 160 m/s in 4.5 s. Calculate the acceleration of the rocket.​
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!