Answer:
Explanation:
first, you calculate the amount of O2 in moles:
98.0 ÷ 32 = 3.0625
second, the ratio if O2/C3H8 is 5 so you need to calculate O2 in moles with that:
3.0625 ÷ 5 = 0.6125
third, the amount of CO2 in moles also can be calculate by the ratio of C3H8/CO2 which is 3
0.6125 × 3 = 1.8375
then multiply CO2 in moles by its molar mass which is 44 g/mol
1.8375 × 44 = 80.85g
Answer:
6.1×10^4Pa or 61KPa
Explanation:
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is used to estimate the vapour pressure at different temperature, once the enthalpy of vaporization and the vapor pressure at another temperature is given in the question. The detailed solution is shown in the image attached. The temperatures were converted to kelvin and the energy value was converted from kilojoule to joule since the value of the gas constant was given in unit of joule per mole per kelvin. The fact that lnx=2.303logx was also applied in the solution.
This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
"The other halogens are not as electronegative and so other hydrogen halides cannot form hydrogen bonds between molecules. Only London Forces are formed. - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than the other hydrogen halides and so it has a higher boiling point."
not a hack link, just stating where i got your answer from! -
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/17558/A-Level/Chemistry/Explain-the-unusually-high-boiling-point-of-HF/
