Answer:
Group 4A (or IVA) of the periodic table includes the nonmetal carbon (C), the metalloids silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge), the metals tin (Sn) and lead (Pb), and the yet-unnamed artificially-produced element ununquadium (Uuq).
The Group 4A elements have four valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2np2). Carbon and silicon can form ionic compounds by gaining four electrons, forming the carbide anion (C4-) and silicide anion (Si4-), but they more frequently form compounds through covalent bonding. Tin and lead can lose either their outermost p electrons to form 2+ charges (Sn2+, the stannous ion, and Pb2+, the plumbous ion) or their outermost s and p electrons to form 4+ charges (Sn4+, the stannic ion, and Pb4+, the plumbic ion).
Carbon (C, Z=6).
Carbon is most familiar as a black solid is graphite, coal, and charcoal, or as the hard, crystalline diamond form. The name is derived from the Latin word for charcoal, carbo. It is found in the Earth's crust at a concentration of 480 ppm, making it the 15th most abundant element. It is found in form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, in minerals such as limestone, marble, and dolomite (a mixture of calcium and
Explanation:
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Answer:
The class of this compound is <u>aldehyde or ketone (i).</u>
Explanation:
Absorption peak at 1720 cm-1 shows the presence of a carbonyl group, possibly an aldehyde or ketone with C=O bond.
Further information on molecular formula would be required for structural elucidation.
Particles are dissolved
Light beam passes through invisibly
Brownian movement is not discernible
I have gotten these answers checked and they are right.
0.1 moles of chloride ions were involved in the reaction if 25.0 mL of a 2.00 M CaCl2 solution is used for the reaction.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of Ca
= 25 ml 0r 0.025
molarity of the calcium chloride solution = 2M
number of chloride ions =?
Balance chemical reaction:
Ca + 2
⇒
number of moles in 25 ml is calculated as:
molarity = 
number of moles of calcium chloride = molarity x volume
putting the values in the equation:
number of moles = 2 x 0.025
= 0.05 moles of calcium chloride
1 mole of Ca
decomposes as 1 calcium ion and 2 chloride ions
so 0.05 moles will have x moles of chloride ion
= 
x= 0.1
0.1 moles of chloride ions will be involved in the reaction.
They are produced by vacuum tubes devices that operate on the ballistic motion of electron controlled by electric fields