Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values


Answer:
B. coefficient
Explanation:
i dont have to explain right?
Answer:
The ratio of the momentum imparted to gun #1 to that imparted to gun #2 is equal to 2 : 1
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Answer: 1.28 sec
Explanation:
Assuming that the glow following the collision was produced instantaneously, as the light propagates in a straight line from Moon to the Earth at a constant speed, we can get the time traveled by the light applying velocity definition as follows:
V = ∆x / ∆t
Solving for ∆t, we have:
∆t = ∆x/v = ∆x/c = 3.84 108 m / 3.8 108 m/s = 1.28 sec