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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
1 year ago
8

1.Liquids only exert pressure downward.

Chemistry
1 answer:
noname [10]1 year ago
7 0

1. Liquids and gases exert pressure in all directions. Hence, the statement is false.

2. As the depth of liquid increases, so does the pressure. Hence, the statement is true.

3. Pascal's principle states that applied pressure will be transmitted throughout a fluid. Hence, statement C is true.

4. The pressure in a fluid depends only on the depth from the surface and not on the shape of the container. Hence, the statement is false.

5. Archimedes' principle involves buoyancy. Hence, statement C is true.

6. The temperature at which water boils can't be related to the weather. Hence, the statement is false.

7. A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also called barometric pressure. Hence, the statement is false.

<h3>What is a barometer?</h3>

A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure.

1. Since a fluid has no definite shape, its pressure applies in all directions. Liquids and gases exert pressure in all directions. Hence, the B is true.

2. Pressure increases as the depth increase. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions.

3. Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container. The pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions.

4. The pressure in a fluid depends only on the depth from the surface and not on the shape of the container.

5. Archimedes' principle states that a body immersed in a fluid is subjected to an upwards force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.

6. Boiling occurs when the vapour pressure reaches or exceeds the surrounding pressure from the atmosphere or whatever else is in contact with the liquid. At standard atmospheric pressure (1 atmosphere = 0.101325 MPa), water boils at approximately 100 degrees Celsius.

Learn more about the barometer here:

brainly.com/question/2856885

#SPJ1

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Answer: Chemical change

Explanation:

Physical change is a change in which there is no rearrangement of atoms and thus no new substance is formed. There is only change in physical state of the substance. The change can be reversed using physical methods.

Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state. The change can only be reversed using chemical methods.

Thus when iron and sulfur are heated in a test tube, the chemical change occurs and thus lead to formation of new substances which could not be separated using magnet.

8 0
2 years ago
The molar mass of a certain gas is 80.6 g. What is the density of the gas in g/L at STP?
vfiekz [6]
Using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT

Substituting n with mass / Mr
PV = mRT/Mr

Density = m/V
So rearranging:
Density = PMr/RT

P = 1 atm
R = 0.082 L atm / K mol
T = 273 K
Density = (1 x 80.6) / (0.082 x 273)
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3 years ago
A chemical reaction takes place in which energy is absorbed arrange the characteristics of the reaction in order from start to f
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A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Andreas93 [3]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.809 L of H₂SO₄

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Moles and Molarity

In this case we are give;

Mass of solid sodium hydroxide as 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ as 0.235 M

We are required to determine the volume of H₂SO₄ required

<h3>First: We need to write the balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is a neutralization reaction.
  • The balanced equation for the reaction is;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<h3>Second: We calculate the umber of moles of NaOH used </h3>
  • Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
  • Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol
  • Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40.0 g/mol

                          = 0.33 moles

<h3>Third: Determine the number of moles of the acid, H₂SO₄</h3>
  • From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
  • Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH: H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1.
  • Thus, Moles of H₂SO₄ = moles of NaOH × 2

                                    = 0.33 moles × 2

                                   = 0.66 moles of H₂SO₄

<h3>Fourth: Determine the Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ used</h3>
  • When given the molarity of an acid and the number of moles we can calculate the volume of the acid.
  • That is; Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity

In this case;

Volume of the acid = 0.66 moles ÷ 0.235 M

                                = 2.809 L

Therefore, the volume of the acid required to neutralize the base,NaOH is 2.809 L.

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Source credit: </span>https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-differences-and-similarities-between-carbohydrates-and-lipids
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