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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
2 years ago
8

1.Liquids only exert pressure downward.

Chemistry
1 answer:
noname [10]2 years ago
7 0

1. Liquids and gases exert pressure in all directions. Hence, the statement is false.

2. As the depth of liquid increases, so does the pressure. Hence, the statement is true.

3. Pascal's principle states that applied pressure will be transmitted throughout a fluid. Hence, statement C is true.

4. The pressure in a fluid depends only on the depth from the surface and not on the shape of the container. Hence, the statement is false.

5. Archimedes' principle involves buoyancy. Hence, statement C is true.

6. The temperature at which water boils can't be related to the weather. Hence, the statement is false.

7. A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also called barometric pressure. Hence, the statement is false.

<h3>What is a barometer?</h3>

A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure.

1. Since a fluid has no definite shape, its pressure applies in all directions. Liquids and gases exert pressure in all directions. Hence, the B is true.

2. Pressure increases as the depth increase. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions.

3. Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container. The pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions.

4. The pressure in a fluid depends only on the depth from the surface and not on the shape of the container.

5. Archimedes' principle states that a body immersed in a fluid is subjected to an upwards force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.

6. Boiling occurs when the vapour pressure reaches or exceeds the surrounding pressure from the atmosphere or whatever else is in contact with the liquid. At standard atmospheric pressure (1 atmosphere = 0.101325 MPa), water boils at approximately 100 degrees Celsius.

Learn more about the barometer here:

brainly.com/question/2856885

#SPJ1

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chemist in South America claims to have discovered a new element with an atomic number of 34. An extremely rare element, it was
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Answer:

the element he has discovered is called Selenium.

Explanation:

Selenium has an atomic number of 34

7 0
3 years ago
If 9.8g water is used in electrolysis, what is the percent yield if 5.6g of oxygen was
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Approximately 64\%.

Explanation:

\displaystyle \text{Percentage Yield} = \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\%

The actual yield of \rm O_2 was given. The theoretical yield needs to be calculated from the quantity of the reactant.

Balance the equation for the hydrolysis of water:

\rm 2\, H_2O \, (l) \to 2\, H_2\, (g) + O_2\, (g).

Note the ratio between the coefficient of \rm H_2O\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g):

\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2}.

This ratio will be useful for finding the theoretical yield of \rm O_2\, (g).

Look up the relative atomic mass of hydrogen and oxygen on a modern periodic table.

  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

Calculate the formula mass of \rm H_2O and \rm O_2:

M(\mathrm{H_2O}) =2\times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

M(\mathrm{O_2}) =2\times 15.999 = 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

Calculate the number of moles of molecules in 9.8\; \rm g of \rm H_2O:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{9.8\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.543991\;\rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

Make use of the ratio \displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2} to find the theoretical yield of \rm O_2 (in terms of number of moles of molecules.)

\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{O_2}) &= \displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})}  \cdot n(\mathrm{H_2O}) \\ &\approx \frac{1}{2} \times 0.543991\; \rm mol \approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \end{aligned}.

Calculate the mass of that approximately 0.271996\; \rm mol of \rm O_2 (theoretical yield.)

\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{O_2}) &= n(\mathrm{O_2}) \cdot M(\mathrm{O_2}) \\ &\approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \times 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \approx 8.70331 \; \rm g \end{aligned}.

That would correspond to the theoretical yield of \rm O_2 (in term of the mass of the product.)

Given that the actual yield is 5.6\; \rm g, calculate the percentage yield:

\begin{aligned}\text{Percentage Yield} &= \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\% \\ &\approx \frac{5.6\; \rm g}{8.70331\; \rm g} \times 100\% \approx 64\%\end{aligned}.

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3 years ago
the figure shows particles of a substance in a closed container. Which state of matter is shown in the figure?
FromTheMoon [43]
I don’t know not really sure just need the point sorry
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seropon [69]
The concept of resonance is required for certain molecules because the localized electron model assumes electrons are located between a given pair of atoms in a molecule.
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belka [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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