All categories

2 years ago

Why is water able to dissolve salts such as sodium chloride

1 answer:

5 0

Water has positive side and negative side. This is the reason why water can dissolve salt such sodium chloride. Example when sodium chloride dissociate in water it give Na+ ions and Cl- ions. the negative side of water attack the Na+ ions while the positive side of water attract Cl- ions

You might be interested in

Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.

daser333 [38]

Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)$

The expression for enthalpy change is,

$\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}]$

Putting the values we get :

$\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}]$

$-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0]$

$H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol$

Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

The radioactive isotope I-131 is used in

Fudgin [204]

The answer is D, medical diagnosis

3 0

2 years ago

How much energy (heat) is required to convert 248 g of water from 0 oC to 154 oC? Assume that the water begins as a liquid, that

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The total heat required is 691,026.36 J

Explanation:

Latent heat is the amount of heat that a body receives or gives to produce a phase change. It is calculated as: Q = m. L

Where Q: amount of heat, m: mass and L: latent heat

On the other hand, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up due to a change in temperature. Its calculation is through the expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the change in temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, the total heat required is calculated as:

Q for liquid water. This is, raise 248 g of liquid water from O to 100 Celsius. So you calculate the sensible heat of water from temperature 0 °C to 100° C

Q= c*m*ΔT

$Q=4.184\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (100 -0 )C$

Q=103,763.2 J

Q for phase change from liquid to steam. For this, you calculate the latent heat with the heat of vaporization being 40 and being 248 g = 13.78 moles (the molar mass of water being 18 g / mol, then $\frac{248 g}{18 \frac{g}{mol} } =13.78 moles$ )

Q= m*L

$Q=13.78moles*40.79 \frac{kJ}{mol}$

Q=562.0862 kJ= 562,086.2 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)

Q for temperature change from 100.0 ∘ C to 154 ∘ C, this is, the sensible heat of steam from 100 °C to 154°C.

Q= c*m*ΔT

$Q=1.99\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (154 - 100 )C$

Q=25,176.96 J

So, total heat= 103,763.2 J + 562,086.2 J + 25,176.96 J= 691,026.36 J

<u><em>The total heat required is 691,026.36 J</em></u>

8 0

3 years ago

rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Complete Question

The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

$rate = k [H_2][I_2]$

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in $H_2$ ?

What is the reaction order in $I_2$ ?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in $H_2$ is n = 1

The reaction order in $I_2$ is m = 1

The overall reaction order z = 2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is $rate_n = 4.0*10^{-4} M/s$