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lozanna [386]
2 years ago
5

State and prove bessel inequality​

Physics
2 answers:
maria [59]2 years ago
5 0

Statement :- We assume the orthagonal sequence {{\{\phi\}}_{1}^{\infty}} in Hilbert space, now {\forall \sf \:v\in \mathbb{V}}, the Fourier coefficients are given by:

{\quad \qquad \longrightarrow \sf a_{i}=(v,{\phi}_{i})}

Then Bessel's inequality give us:

{\boxed{\displaystyle \bf \sum_{1}^{\infty}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}}

Proof :- We assume the following equation is true

{\quad \qquad \longrightarrow \displaystyle \sf v_{n}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}{\phi}_{i}}

So that, {\bf v_n} is projection of {\bf v} onto the surface by the first {\bf n} of the {\bf \phi_{i}} . For any event, {\sf (v-v_{n})\perp v_{n}}

Now, by Pythagoras theorem:

{:\implies \quad \sf \Vert v\Vert^{2}=\Vert v-v_{n}\Vert^{2}+\Vert v_{n}\Vert^{2}}

{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf ||v||^{2}=\Vert v-v_{n}\Vert^{2}+\sum_{i=1}^{n}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}}

Now, we can deduce that from the above equation that;

{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \sum_{i=1}^{n}\vert a_{i}  \vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}

For {\sf n\to \infty}, we have

{:\implies \quad \boxed{\displaystyle \bf \sum_{1}^{\infty}\vert a_{i}\vert^{2}\leqslant \Vert v\Vert^{2}}}

Hence, Proved

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

hope this helps and if you have any questions please feel free to ask me any time

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Spring constant, k = 5483.11 N/m

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A block of gelatin is 120 mm by 120 mm by 40 mm when unstressed.
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Answer:

σ = 3.402 KPa ,  γ = 0.25 , G = 13.608 KPa

Explanation:

Given:-

- The dimension of gelatin block = ( 120 x 120 x 40 ) mm

- The applied force, F = 49 N

- The displacement of upper surface, x = 10 mm

Find:-

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- A force of F = 49 N was applied parallel to the top surface of the gelatin block.

- The shear effect results in a stress in the gelatin block.

- The formulation of stress ( σ ) is given below:

                        σ = F / A

Where,

           A : The surface area of the object that experiences the shear force.

- The top surface have the following dimensions:

          A = ( 0.120 )*( 0.120 ) = 0.0144 m^2

Therefore,

                     σ = 49 / 0.0144

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                    γ = 10 / 40

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                   G =  σ / γ

                   G = 3.402 / 0.25

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