Answer:
1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Step 2: Make an ICE chart
We can relate the solubility product constant (Ksp) with the solubility (S) through an ICE chart.
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +2S
E S 2S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = 5.61 × 10⁻¹² = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]² = S × (2S)² = 4S³
S = 1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M
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Answer:
Active transport
Explanation:
Active transport is defined as the movement of ions or molecules from a region of lower concentration into a region of higher concentration by the use of energy. Two examples of active transport include the uptake of glucose in human intestine and the absorption of mineral ions into plant roots.
Active transport requires energy because it involves the movement of molecules against an existing concentration gradient.
Answer:
14.9802 grams of estrogen must be added to 216.7 grams of benzene.
Explanation:
The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution containing non volatile solute is equal to mole fraction of solute.

Where:
= Vapor pressure of pure solvent
= Vapor pressure of the solution
= Number of moles of solvent
= Number of moles of solute





Mass of 0.05499 moles of estrogen :
= 0.05499 mol × 272.4 g/mol = 14.9802 g
14.9802 grams of estrogen must be added to 216.7 grams of benzene.