Answer:
Salt has long been used for flavoring and for preserving food. It has also been used in tanning, dyeing and bleaching, and the production of pottery, soap, and chlorine. Today, it is widely used in the chemical industry.
Number of moles of sodium reacted is 2 moles. 0.04598 Kg is the mass of sodium that reacted.
Mole fraction is 1 mole ratio is 1:1
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction:
2 Na + 2H20 ⇒ 2NaOH + H2 (gas)
atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
from the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of sodium reacted to form 2 moles of sodium hydroxide soluition.
The mass of sodium reacted can be calculated from the formula:
mass = atomic mass of one mole x number of moles
mass = 22.99 x 2
= 45.98 grams is the mass of sodium, to convert it into kilograms it is divided by 1000
= 0.04598 Kg is the mass of sodium that reacted.
Mole fraction formula is:
= mole fraction ( solute Na = 2 moles, solution is NaOH =2 moles)
putting the values:
= 1 mole ratio is 1:1
Answer:
1
Explanation:
single displacement replaces one element with another and it's product is a pure element.
We can solve this problem using Raoults law. The formula
for Raoults law is:
P_a = X_a * P
where,
P_a = the partial pressure of substance A
X_a = the mole fraction of substance A
P = total pressure
Therefore calculating for P:
P = P_a / X_a
P = 0.580 atm / 0.35
<span>P = 1.657 atm</span>