Chloroplasts and vacuoles
Answer:
a) Team A will win.
b) The losing team will accelerate towards the middle line with 0.01 m/
Explanation:
Given that Team-A pulls with a force , 
and Team-B pulls with a force , 
∵ 
The rope will move in the direction of force
.
∴ Team-A will win.
b) Considering both the teams as one system of total mass , 
Net force on the system ,
= 50-45 = 5N
Applying Newtons first law to the system ,
F = ma , where 'a' is the acceleration of the system.
Since , both the teams are connected by the same rope , their acceleration would be the same.
∴ 5 = 499×a
∴ a = 0.01 m/
Sun is the main source of energy
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Diameter of the plates of the capacitor, D = 21 cm = 0.21 m.
- Distance of separation between the plates, d = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m.
- Minimum value of electric field that produces spark,

When the dimensions of the plate of the capacitor is comparatively much larger than the distance of separation between the plates, then, according to the Gauss' law of electrostatics, the value of the electric field strength in the region between the plates of the capacitor is given by

where,
= surface charge density of the plate of the capacitor =
.
= magnitude of the charge on each of the plate.
= surface area of each of the plate =
= electrical permittivity of free space, having value = 
For the minimum value of electric field that produces spark,

It is the maximum value of the magnitude of charge which can be added up to each of the plates of the capacitor.