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1 year ago

Mass is a fundamental physical quantity give scientific reason

Physics

1 answer:

Lena [83]1 year ago

8 0

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because it is independent of eachother

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When doing numerical calculations involving temperature, you need to pay particular attention to the temperature scale you are u

Mrac [35]

1) $293 ^{\circ}C$

2) $859^{\circ}C$

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is directly related to the Kelvin temperature of the gas, by the formula

$KE=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where

KE is the kinetic energy

k is the Boltzmann constant

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can say therefore that the average kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas; so, we can write:

$KE\propto T$

And therefore

$\frac{KE_1}{KE_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}$ (1)

In this problem, we have:

$KE_1 = K_{10}$ is the initial kinetic energy of the molecules when the temperature of the gas is

$T_1=10^{\circ}+273=283 K$

Here we want to find the temperature $T_2$ at which the average kinetic energy of the particles is

$KE_2=2K_{10}$

So, twice the initial value. Substituting into eq.(1) and solving for T2, we find:

$T_2=\frac{T_1 KE_2}{KE_1}=\frac{(283)(2K_{10})}{K_{10}}=566 K$

Converting into Celsius degrees,

$T_2=566-273=293 ^{\circ}C$

The root-mean-square (rms) speed of the molecules in a gas is given by the equation

$v=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}$

where

k is the Boltzmann constant

T is the Kelvin temperature of the gas

m is the mass of each molecule

Therefore, from the equation we can say that the rms speed is proportional to the square root of the temperature:

$v\propto \sqrt{T}$

So we can write:

$\frac{v_1}{v_2}=\frac{\sqrt{T_1}}{\sqrt{T_2}}$ (2)

where in this problem:

$v_1 = v_{rms}$ is the rms speed of the molecules when the temperature is

$T_1=10^{\circ}C+273=283 K$

$v_2=2v_{rms}$ is the final rms speed of the molecules

Solving eq.(2), we find the temperature at which the rms speed is twice the initial value:

$T_2=T_1 (\frac{v_2}{v_1})^2=(283)(\frac{2v_{rms}}{v_{rms}})^2=1132 K$

Converting into Celsius degrees,

$T_2=1132-273=859^{\circ}C$

8 0

3 years ago

Does baby oil have a high or low velocity?

Jet001 [13]

high velocity is the answer as baby oil is dense

8 0

3 years ago

A red car has a head-on collision with an approaching blue car with the same magnitude of momentum. A green car driving with the

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

The head on Collison because you have both cars going (for the sake of it 30mph) and they both collide the energy from that is 60mph because the speed is combined with the two cars.

5 0

3 years ago

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the deflection angle of the laser beam as it exits the prism is 22. 6º. If the prism had been made of glass instead of polystyre

inessss [21]

Thirty three degrees

4 0

2 years ago

Do Earth’s oceans gain or lose water, considering evaporation and precipitation together? How much?

lianna [129]

Much of the precipitation in large bodies of water occurs at the surface. The ocean loses about 37000 km cubed considering evaporation and precipitation.

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3 years ago

Mass is a fundamental physical quantity give scientific reason​

Mass is a fundamental physical quantity give scientific reason