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larisa86 [58]
2 years ago
15

Which of the following statements is true? Radiation is the transfer of heat between objects which are not touching. An insulato

r speeds up the vibration of molecules and the transfer of heat. Heat is transfered in solids through conduction. All of the sun's heat is reflected by the Earth's atmosphere.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Radiation is the transfer of heat between objects which are not touching. I think

Explanation:

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Element X had a mass of 300g and a 1/2 life of 10 years. how many grams will remain after 40 years?
kiruha [24]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.75 grams

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Half-life refers to the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of the original mass.
  • In this case, the half-life of element X is 10 years, which means it takes 10 years for a given mass of the element to decay by half of its original mass.
  • To calculate the amount that remained after decay we use;

Remaining mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half-lives

Number of half-lives = Time for the decay ÷ Half-life

                                 = 40 years ÷ 10 years

                                  = 4

Therefore;

Remaining mass = 300 g × (1/2)⁴

                            = 300 g × 1/16

                             = 18.75 g

Hence, a mass of 300 g of an element X decays to 18.75 g after 40 years.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced from complete combustion of 16.6 g of octane, C8H18, in the following reaction. C8
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

51.2g of CO2

Explanation:

The first step is to balance the reaction equation as shown in the solution attached. Without balancing the reaction equation, one can never obtain the correct answer! Then obtain the masses of octane reacted and carbon dioxide produced from the stoichiometric equation. After that, we now compare it with what is given as shown in the image attached.

7 0
3 years ago
Which represents the balanced nuclear equation for the beta plus decay of C-11?
slavikrds [6]
Nuclear reaction: ¹¹C → ¹¹B + e⁺(positron) + ve(electron neutrino).<span><span><span><span>
</span></span></span></span>Beta decay is radioactive decay<span> in which a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.
There are two types of beta decay: beta minus and beta plus. In beta minus decay, neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino and in beta plus decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and positron and an electron neutrino, so mass number does not change.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution of barium nitrate has 61.2g of barium nitrate in 1 liter of solution. How many mg of barium are there in 7.5 quarts
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

220.44g Ba²⁺ ions in solution

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of barium nitrate = 61.2g

Volume of solution = 1 liter

Unkown:

Mass of barium in 7.5quarts of solution?

Solution

We must first convert quarts to its liter equivalence:

                    1 quarts = 0.95 liter

                   7.5 quarts = 0.95 x 7.5; 7.125liter

Now, let us find the mass of barium nitrate in a solution of 7.125liter:

        Given:

            1 liter of solution contains 61.2g of barium nitrate:

          7.125 liter will contain  7.125 x 61.2 = 436.05g of barium nitrate.

The formula of the compound is Ba(NO₃)₂:

  In solution we have  Ba²⁺ + NO₃⁻

                Ba(NO₃)₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

 

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = \frac{mass of Ba(NO₃)₂}{Molar mass of Ba(NO₃)₂}

Molar mass of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 137 + 2[14 + 3(16)] = 271g/mol

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = \frac{436.05}{271} = 1.609mole

      1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will produce 1 mole of Ba²⁺ ions in solution

    therefore, 1.609mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also yield 1.609mole of Ba²⁺ ions in solution

Mass of Ba²⁺ ions = Number of moles of Ba²⁺ ions  x molar mass of Ba²⁺ ions

Mass of Ba²⁺ ions = 1.609 x 137 = 220.44g

3 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 22.0 grams of nitrogen monoxide are allowed to react with 5.80 grams of hydrogen gas . nitrogen mono
mash [69]

NO is the limiting reagent and 4.34 g is the amount of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete

<h3>What is a limiting reagent?</h3>

The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called as limiting reagent.

The reaction:

2NO(g) +2H_2(g) → N_2 +2H_2O

Moles of nitrogen monoxide

Molecular weight: M_(_N_O_)=30g/mol

n_(_N_O_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

n_(_N_O_) =\frac{22.0}{30g/mol}

n_(_N_O_) = 0.73 mol

Moles of hydrogen

Molecular weight: M_(_H_2_)=30g/mol

n_(_H_2_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

n_(_H_2_) =\frac{5.80g}{2g/mol}

n_(_H_2_) = 2.9 mol

Hydrogen gas is in excess.

NO is the limiting reagent.

The amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete.

n_(_N_2_) = (2.9 mol- 0.73 mol NO x \frac{1 \;mol \;of \;H_2}{2 \;mole \;of \;NO}) x \frac{2g \;of \;H_2}{mole \;of \;H_2}

n_(_N_2_) =4.34 g

Learn more about limiting reagents here:

brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
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