1. A heavy nucleus (U235 or Pu239), when bombarded by slow moving neutrons, split into two
or more nuclei.
2. Two or more neutrons are produced by fission of each nucleus.
3. Huge amount of energy is produced as a result of nuclear fission.
4. All the fission fragments are radioactive, giving off β and radiations.
<span>5. The atomic weights of fission products range from about </span>70 to 160.
6. The nuclear chain reactions can be controlled and maintained steadily by absorbing a
desired number of neutrons. This process is used in nuclear reactor.
<span>7. All the fission reactions are self-propagating chain-reactions because fission products contain </span>
neutrons (secondary neutrons) which further cause fission in other nuclei.
8. Every secondary neutron, released in the fission process, does not strike a nucleus, some
escape into air and hence a chain reaction cannot be maintained.
<span>9. The number of neutrons, resulting from a single fission, is known as the multiplication factor. </span>
When the multiplication factor is less than 1, a chain reaction does not take place.
<span>10. The control of chain reaction is necessary in order to maintain a steady reaction. This is </span>
carried out by absorbing a desired number of neutron by employing materials like
percentage of Cd, B or steel.
11. In a nuclear reactor, the multifactor is one. This is achieved by proper arrangement of
<span>fissionable materials.</span>
Answer:
in general, as the temperature increases, the solubility of gases in water <u>decreases</u> and the solubility of most solids in water <u>increases</u>.
(a) The nature of bond between A and B is an ionic bond.
(b) The two main properties of the ionic compounds are:
- Ionic Compounds have high boiling and melting points as they're very strong and require a lot of energy to break.
- The electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions lead to the formation of ions.
(c) If the ionic compound is dissolved in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly
<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions.
An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another. The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation—a positively charged ion.
In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution.
Learn more about the ionic bond here:
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<span>Evaporation and condensation is caused by heat. That is how they are related. Heat causes the liquid to evaporate and float into the atmosphere which causes the formation of clouds.
Hope this helped. Have a great day!</span>
