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2 years ago

Which equilibrium represents a buffer equilibrium?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Masja [62]2 years ago

6 0

The equilibrium represents a buffer equilibrium is HI(aq)+H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+I−(aq)

<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>

Equilibrium is a process that occur in chemical reaction in which there is balance and stability. The rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Buffer solution refer to a solution that have conjugate base and weak acid.

In buffer equilibrium, the weak acid isequal to the conjugate base be

Therefore, The equilibrium represents a buffer equilibrium

is HI(aq)+H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+I−(aq)

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1. Determine the amount concentration of calcium ions and acetate ions in a 0.80 mol/L

PIT_PIT [208]

Since there is one mole of Ca^2+ in calcium acetate, its concentration is 0.80 mol/L.

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance in solution. The concentration can be measured in several units. Generally, concentration is expressed in molarity, molality, mass concentration units or percentage.

Now we are asked to find the amount concentration of calcium ions and acetate ions in a 0.80 mol/L solution of calcium acetate. The formula of calcium acetate is Ca(CH3COO)2.

Thus;

Ca(CH3COO)2(aq) ----> Ca^2+(aq) + 2CH3COO^-(aq)

It then follows that since there is one mole of Ca^2+ in calcium acetate, its concentration is 0.80 mol/L.

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6 0

2 years ago

What gas is measured in an ICE CORE and what is the correlation between that gas and temperature?

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

Explanation By looking at past concentrations of greenhouse gasses in layers in ice cores, scientists can calculate how modern amounts of carbon dioxide and methane compare to those of the past, and, essentially, compare past concentrations of greenhouse gasses to temperature. Ice coring has been around since the 1950s.n:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Sodium metal and water react to create sodium hydrogen and hydrogen gas through the unbalanced equation.

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 2.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 79.7 g

Mass of water = 45.3 g

Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.5 mol

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol

Number of moles = 2.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.

H₂O : H₂

2 : 1

2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol

Na : H₂

2 : 1

3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol

water will be limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 2.5 g

8 0

3 years ago

What volume of oxygen (in L) is produced

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

12.36 L.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 147.1 g of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207.2 + 2[14.01 + (16×3)]

= 207.2 + 2[14.01 + 48]

= 207.2 + 2[62.01]

= 207.2 + 124.02

= 331.22 g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 g

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 / 331.22

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1.104 moles.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂, produce from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Pb(NO₃)₂ —> 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ decomposed to produce 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 1.104 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will decompose to produce = (1.104 × 1)/2 = 0.552 mole of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.552 mole of oxygen gas, O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.552 mole of O₂ will occupy = 0.552 × 22.4 = 12.36 L at STP.

Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 12.36 L.

6 0

3 years ago

According to the big bang theory, which statement is accurate about how the universe came to be?

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

The term Big Bang defines that the Universe has expanded from the ancient hot and thick primary situation at some fixed time in the past.

Big Bang theory refers to the origin of the Universe. In the beginning, universe is very heavy and small hot ball of matter. It was a point no bigger than the head of a pin when all the things squished with each other and universe is expanded with huge explosion of energy. Due to expansion, it is cooled and results in the formation of Stars and galaxies. After sometime, atoms formed like helium and hydrogen.

Thus, statement (1), (3) and (4) is correct whereas statement (2) and (5) is incorrect. the right answer is - (It expanded slowly), (Stars and galaxies formed,) (Atoms such as hydrogen and helium formed.)

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers