Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
Putting the values we get :
Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
The image of the bonds are missing, so i have attached it.
Answer:
A) - Sigma bond
-Sp³ and Sp³
- None
B) - Sigma and pi bond
- Sp² of C and p of O
- p of C and P of O
Explanation:
A) For compound 1;
- the molecular orbital type is sigma bond due to the end-to-end overlapping.
- Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond will be Sp³ and Sp³
- Atomic orbitals in the pi bond would be nil because there is no pi bond.
B) For compound 2;
- the molecular orbital type is sigma and pi bond
-Atomic orbitals in the sigma bond would be Sp² of C and p of O
- The Atomic orbitals in the pi bond will be; p of C and p of O
Answer:
Combination reaction or synthesis reaction
Explanation:
Given reaction:
CO + H₂O → H₂CO₃
The type of reaction shown above is a combination or synthesis reaction. A combination reaction is one in which a single product is formed from two or more reactants.
In the given reaction carbon monoxide combines with water to produce hydrogen carbonate.
The formation of compounds from the union of their constituent elements falls into this category of reactions.