Answer:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
- An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
- A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.
When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
Acetic acid can be prepared from ethane by oxidizing it. Acetic acid is generally a carboxylic acid. These acids can be made by the oxidation of alcohols using potassium dichromate(VI) solution with sulfuric acid. Ethane is made into acetic acid in two steps. First it is formed into an aldehyde and then to acetic acid.
Answer:
- 6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
First we <u>convert the given masses into moles</u>, using the <em>compounds' respective molar mass</em>:
- 64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂
- 83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄
- 19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
Then we multiply each amount by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the number of molecules</u>:
- 2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules
- 0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules
- 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² molecules
Relative formula mass C₅H₁₁ = 71
Now divide the molar mass by the RFM = 142.32 / 71 = 2
Now C₍₅ₓ₂₎H₍₁₁ₓ₂) = C₁₀H₂₂
Hope that helps
