Each atom/element has an electron configuration
The electron configuration shows the energy level of the electron
Each electron configuration has 4 quantum numbers, namely n, l, ml, and ms
- n = the principal
- l = the angular momentum / azimuthal
- ml = the magnetic
- ms = the electron-spin
We make an example of the element Mg which is in group 2 with the atomic number 12
Electron configuration of Mg: [Ne] 3s² or 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
if Mg removes 2 electrons then Mg will form a positive ion (cation) Mg²⁺
This cation is included in the monatomic ion because it is formed from one element (in contrast to the polyatomic ion, which is formed from two or more elements such as SO₄²⁻, ClO₃⁻)
Electron configuration of Mg²⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
So atoms can be positively or negatively charged depending on removing or attracting electrons
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed downward towards Earth's center.
Answer:
Container 1 particles have lower average kinetic energy and higher temperature than Container 2 particles.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the speed of the particles in the bottle.
As you can see in the illustration below, the patricles in Picture 2 are moving faster than the ones in Picture 1.
The tempature of Container 1 is higher because all of the particles are sitting on top of one another. Not being able to move, their pressure builds up and creates heat.
Answer:
By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers. Each of the layers is called a phase.
Explanation: