The correct answer is a, lunar eclipse
Answer:
a) t=24s
b) number of oscillations= 11
Explanation:
In case of a damped simple harmonic oscillator the equation of motion is
m(d²x/dt²)+b(dx/dt)+kx=0
Therefore on solving the above differential equation we get,
x(t)=A₀
where A(t)=A₀
A₀ is the amplitude at t=0 and
is the angular frequency of damped SHM, which is given by,

Now coming to the problem,
Given: m=1.2 kg
k=9.8 N/m
b=210 g/s= 0.21 kg/s
A₀=13 cm
a) A(t)=A₀/8
⇒A₀
=A₀/8
⇒
applying logarithm on both sides
⇒
⇒
substituting the values

b) 

, where
is time period of damped SHM
⇒
let
be number of oscillations made
then, 
⇒
Answer:
(a) Current flowing through truck battery is 180 A
(b) Time taken in calculator is 333.33 s
Explanation:
(a) Given:
The charge on the truck battery,q = 720 C
Time, t = 4.00 s
Consider I be the current flowing through truck battery.
The relation between current, charge and time is:
I = q/t
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

I = 180 A
(b) Given:
The charge on the calculator,q = 7.00 C
The current flowing through calculator, I = 0.3 mA = 0.3 x 10⁻³ A
Consider t be the time.
The relation between current, charge and time is:
t = q/I
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

I = 333.33 s
Answer:
Green part of the visible spectrum.
X ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Explanation:
Wien's displacement law

Where, b = Wien's displacement constant = 2.898×10⁻³ mK
T = Temperature in kelvin

So, the wavelength would be of around the green part of the visible spectrum.

So, the wavelength would be of around the X ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Human body temperature = 37°C = 37+273.15 = 310.15 K

So, the wavelength would be of around the Infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum.