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Strike441 [17]
2 years ago
9

In boyle's law, the initial volume of a gas is 120 ml at 256 kpa. what will be the volume if the pressure increases to 385 kpa?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]2 years ago
7 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

79.8 ml

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Boyle's law describes the relationship between pressure and volume when the temperature is constant. For this question, I will be rounding to significant figures.

Boyle's Formula

When describing the relationship between pressure and volume, the formula \displaystyle P_{1} V_{1}= P_{2} V_{2}. In this formula, P_{1}V_{1} is the initial pressure and volume. On the other side, P_{2} V_{2} is final pressure and volume. So, to find a missing variable you must plug in the values you are given.

Final Volume

Remember when solving this question to remain constant in your units. When we plug in the values we know we are given:

  • 256kPa*120mL=385kPa*V_{2} mL

Now, we can multiply the left side

  • 30720kPa*mL=385kPa*V_{2} mL

Finally, we can divide by 385 to isolate the final volume

  • 79.8mL=V_{2}

This gives the final volume of 79.8mL.

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Which of the following is true regarding a voltaic (or galvanic) cell? a) It can only be used with hydrogen. b) It produces elec
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Answer:

b) It produces electrical current spontaneously.

Explanation:

Cells capable of converting chemical energy to electrical energy and vice versa are termed Electrochemical cells. There are two types of electrochemical cells viz: Galvanic or Voltaic cells and Electrolytic cells. Voltaic cell is an elctrochemical cell capable of generating electrical energy from the chemical reaction occuring in it.

The voltaic cell uses spontaneous reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions to generate ions in a half cell that causes electric currents to flow. An half cell is a part of the galvanic cell where either oxidation or reduction reaction is taking place. Hence, the spontaneous production of electric currents is true about Voltaic/Galvanic cells.

3 0
3 years ago
Use the unbalanced equation NH3+O2=NO+H2O to find the mole ratio between NO and H2O
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Answer:

For every 4 moles of NO created, 6 moles of H2O are created so the ratio is 4:6

Explanation:

You just need to balance the equation.

NH3 + O2 -> NO + H2O

1. I started with hydrogen; there's 3 on the left and 2 on the right. Multiply them together to find a number they both go into (3×2=6, but in this case 6 hydrogen on each side does not work so I doubled it so there is 12 hydrogen on each side).

This will bring you to this:

4NH3 + O2 -> NO + 6H2O

2. Now get equal amounts of nitrogen on each side. There's 4 nitrogen on the left side, and 1 on the right. Multiply the right by 4. Then you will have this:

4NH3 + O2 -> 4NO + 6H2O

3. Last thing you need to do is have the same amount of oxygen on both sides. On the left you have 2 and on the right you have 10. Get the left to 10 by multiplying it by 5.

Balanced: 4NH3 + 5O2 -> 4NO + 6H2O

In word form, for every reaction between 4 moles of ammonia and 5 moles of oxygen, 4 moles of nitric oxide and 6 moles of water will be created.

I hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
20 ML of a gas at 200 K is heated until the new volume is 55ML what is the final temperature of the gas
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Answer:

T2 = 550K

Explanation:

From Charles law;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

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V1 is initial volume

V2 is final volume

T1 is initial temperature

T2 is final temperature

We are given;

V1 = 20 mL

V2 = 55 mL

T1 = 200 K

Thus from V1/T1 = V2/T2, making T2 the subject;

T2 = (V2 × T1)/V1

T2 = (55 × 200)/20

T2 = 550K

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