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IrinaVladis [17]
3 years ago
10

HELP PLEASE. 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!!! Solubility of salts in water is temperature dependent. Consider the solubility curve o

f the salts seen here. Which salt's solubility changed the least from 0 - 100oC; which salt's solubility changed the greatest amount from 0 - 100oC?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Zina [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Sodium chloride's solubility has changed the least from  0^0C-100^0C and potassium nitrate's solubility has changed the most from 0^0C-100^0C.

Explanation:

Solubility in a particular liquid is the amount of solute that can dissolve in unit volume of the liquid to form the saturated solution at the given temperature and under a pressure of 1 atmosphere.

a) Solubility of Potassium iodide at 0^0C: 129g/100 ml

Solubility of Potassium iodide at 100^0C: 250g/10ml

Change in solubility of Potassium iodide = (250-129)^0C=121^0C

b) Solubility of sodium nitrate at 0^0C: 70g/100 ml

Solubility of sodium nitrate at 100^0C: 180 g/100 ml

Change in solubility of sodium nitrate  = (180-70)^0C=110^0C

c) Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 0^0C: 12g/100 ml

Solubility of Potassium nitrate at 100^0C: 235g/100 ml

Change in solubility of Potassium nitrate = (235-12)^0C=223^0C

d) Solubility of sodium chloride at 0^0C: 36g/100 ml

Solubility of sodium chloride at 100^0C: 40 g/100 ml

Change in solubility of sodium chloride= (40-36)^0C=4^0C

e) Solubility of Potassium chlorate at 0^0C: 5g/100 ml

Solubility of Potassium chlorate at 100^0C: 60 g/100 ml

Change in solubility of Potassium chlorate = (60-5)^0C=55^0C

Thus we can see that sodium chloride's solubility has changed the least from  0^0C-100^0C and potassium nitrate's solubility has changed the most from 0^0C-100^0C.

Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
4 0
Sodium chloride's solubility only changed about 5 g/100 mL water, whereas potassium nitrate's solubility changed about 230 g/100 mL water
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