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3 years ago

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A sample of gas initially has a volume of 1.42 L at 293 K and 1.30 atm. What volume will the sample have if the pressure changes

to 1.50 atm while the temperature is increased to 322 K?

1 answer:

worty [1.4K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1.35

Explanation:

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Dimethyl sulfoxide [(ch3)2so], also called dmso, is an important solvent that penetrates the skin, enabling it to be used as a t

Bas_tet [7]

The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide is $(CH_{3})_{2}SO$ . Molar mass of dimethyl sulfoxide is 78.13 g/mol. Calculate number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{7.14\times 10^{3} g}{78.13 g/mol}=91.38 mol$

From the molecular formula, 1 mole of dimethyl sulfoxide contains 2 moles of Carbon, 6 moles of Hydrogen, 1 mole of Sulfur and 1 mole of oxygen.

Thus, 91.38 moles of dimethyl sulfoxide will have:

Carbon :

$n_{C}=2\times 91.38 moles=182.77 moles$

Hydrogen:

$n_{H}=6\times 91.38 moles=548.28 moles$

Sulfur:

$n_{S}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles$

Oxygen:

$n_{O}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles$

Since, 1 mole of an element equals to $6.023\times 10^{23}$ atoms thus, number of atoms can be calculated as:

Carbon:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$182.77 moles\rightarrow 182.77\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=1.10\times 10^{26} atoms$

Hydrogen:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$548.28 moles\rightarrow 548.28\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=3.30\times 10^{26} atoms$

Sulfur:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$

Oxygen:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$

Therefore, number of C, S, H and O atoms are $1.10\times 10^{26}, 5.50\times 10^{25}, 3.30\times 10^{26} and 5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$ respectively.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the 4th state of matter?

3241004551 [841]

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mixture of equal amounts of two enantiomers ________.

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

Racemic mixture of racemate

Explanation:

A racemic mixture or racemate is a mixture with the same amount of left- handed and the right handed enantiomers.

The main characteristic of a racemic mixture is that is optically inactive, that means that can not rotate polarized light. Also a racemic mixture has other different physical properties than the pure enantiomers.

8 0

3 years ago

Angelina_Jolie [31]

<u>Answer: </u>

Phases of moon:

New Moon
crescent Moon
First-quarter Moon
gibbous Moon
full Moon

<u>Explanation:</u>

The lunar cycle has 8 phases. The first phase is new moon. New moon is seen while the moon lies between the sun and the earth. After few days occurs the crescent moon when the moon travels towards its east. The next phase is first-quarter phase. During this phase half of the moon will be illuminated. The fourth phase is waxing gibbous moon phase where waxing refers to 'growing larger' and gibbous means 'shape' hence waxing gibbous refers to growing shape. Next is the full moon phase. This happens when the moon and the sun comes on the opposite sides of our earth. The next phase will be waning gibbous moon where the moon decreases in size. This phase is followed by third quarter and finally the waning crescent moon phase.

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m

Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol$

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

$[CH_3COONa]=?mol$

$[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol$

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})$

$[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol$

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g$

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0

3 years ago