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3 years ago

How do the mass and height of an object affect the gravitational potential energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

marin [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

B. mass and height have the same effect on gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

Both mass and height have the same effect on the gravitational potential energy of body.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of a body due to that of another body. It usually the energy at rest in a body.

It is mathematically expressed as;

G.P.E = m x g x h

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

We see that both the height and mass are directly proportional to the gravitational potential energy and as such, they have the same effect.

You might be interested in

Define atomic number

tester [92]

Answer:

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction between reactants s and o2: 2s(s)+3o2(g)→2so3(g)if a reaction vessel initially contains 7 mols and 9 mol o

nadya68 [22]

Answer: -

1 mol

Explanation: -

Number of moles of Sulphur S = 7

Number of moles of O2 = 9

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2S (s)+3 O2 (g)→2SO3(g)

From the above reaction we can see that

3 mol of O2 react with 2 mol of S

9 mol of O2 will react with $\frac{2 mol S x 9 mol O2}{3 mol O2}$

= 6 mol of S

Unreacted S = 7 - = 1 mol.

If a reaction vessel initially contains 7 mol S and 9 mol O2

1 mole of s will be in the reaction vessel once the reactants have reacted as much as possible

6 0

4 years ago

The gravitational force exerted by an object is given by F = mg, where F is the force in newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, an

Andre45 [30]

The height of the column is 0.457 m and the mass of the atmosphere is calculated as 1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg.

<h3>What is Pascal? </h3>

Pascal is defined as the force per unit area. It expressed in Newton pr square meter of area.

1 Pa = 1 N / m²

Pressure = force / Area

According to the question, the expression of force is as given below

F = mg

where,

F is the force,

m is the mass,

g is equal to the acceleration due to the gravity

Now, the area of the atmosphere is 1 m².The pressure is 1 atm. Pressure in Pascal.

1 atm = 1.01325 × 10 5pa

Therefore, the expression for pascal become as follows.

1.01325 × 10 5 pa = mg /area

1.01325 × 10 5 pa = m × 9.81 m/s² / 1 m²

M = 1.01325 × 10 5 pa × 1 m² / 9.81 m² × 1 Nm -² /1 pa × 1 kg m-² / 1 N

1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg

Given,

The density is 22.6 g /mL , pressure is 1 atm, and area is 1 m²

The relation between density and pressure can be given as follows.

P = hpg… … …(1 )

were , h is the height of the column

p is the density.

Hpg = 1.01325 × 10 5 pa × 1 N/m² /1 pa

H = 1.01325 × 10 5 N/m² / pg × 1 kg ms-² / 1 N

= 1.01325 × 10 5 kg m-¹ s -² / 22.6 g mL -1 × 1 kg/ 10 ³ g × 1 mL / 10 -6 m ³ × 9.81 m s- ²

= 0.457 m

Therefore, the height of the column is 0.457 m.

Thus, we concluded that the height of the column is 0.457 m and the mass of the atmosphere is calculated as 1.03 × 10 ⁴ kg.

learn more about density:

brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

Can anybody check my answer?

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{25. 20 L; 26. 49 K}}$

Explanation:

25. Boyle's Law

The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.

$p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}$

Data:

$\begin{array}{rcrrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{100 kPa}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{10.00 L} \\p_{2}& =& \text{50 kPa}\qquad & V_{2} &= & ?\\\end{array}$

Calculations:

$\begin{array}{rcl}100 \times 10.00 & =& 50V_{2}\\1000 & = & 50V_{2}\\V_{2} & = &\textbf{20 L}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new volume will be } \boxed{\textbf{20 L}}$

26. Ideal Gas Law

We have p, V and n, so we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume.

pV = nRT

Data:

p = 101.3 kPa

V = 20 L

n = 5 mol

R = 8.314 kPa·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

Calculation:

101.3 × 20 = 5 × 8.314 × T

2026 = 41.57T

$T = \dfrac{2026}{41.57} = \textbf{49 K}\\\\\text{The Kelvin temperature is }\boxed{\textbf{49 K}}$

6 0

3 years ago

Individual measurements introduce errors that may be large or small depending on the quality of the tools and processes used. Sc

kirill [66]

Answer:

B. accepted value x 0.1

Explanation:

in the equation provided

$Percentage Error=\frac{Error}{AcceptedValue} X100$

Maximum allowed value of percentage error = 10%

put this value in the equation in stead of percentage error we get,

$10 = \frac{error}{AcceptedValue} X100\\ \frac{10}{100} =\frac{error}{AcceptedValue}\\.1=\frac{error}{AcceptedValue}\\error = .1 X Accepted Value$

so maximum error = .1 x accepted value

10 % percentage error means the experimental value has 10 % error compared to accepted value.so error will be 10 % of the accepted value

or .1 times of accepted value

8 0

3 years ago