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2 years ago

Suppose the resistance of a copper wire is 1.05 N at 30°C.

Physics

1 answer:

icang [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

42.9°C

Explanation:

Resistance of a conducting material is directly proportion to Temperature, that is, when being heated, their is more of collisions between the molecules of the material which as a result offers more opposition to the flow of current through it.

therefore R=kT

where R=resistance of the wire

T=Temperature

k= proportionality constant

when R=1.05 T=30°C

so k=1.05/30

k=0.035

when R=1.5 k=0.035

so T=1.5/0.035

T=42.9°C. or 43°C approximated

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Compare the force of air resistance and the force of gravity on an object falling at its terminal velocity.

Sholpan [36]

The viscous force on an object moving through air is proportional to its velocity.
The only forces acting on an object when falling are air resistance and its weight itself. The weight acts vertically downwards whereas air resistance acts vertically upward.
Let F be the viscous force due to air molecules, B be buoyant force due to air and W be the weight of falling object. Initially, the velocity of falling object and hence the viscous force F is zero and the object is accelerated due to force
(W-B). Because of the acceleration the velocity increases and accordingly the viscous force also increases. At a certain instant, the viscous force becomes equal to W-B. The net force then becomes zero and the object falls with constant velocity. This constant velocity is called terminal velocity.
Thus at terminal velocity, air resistance and force of gravity becomes equal.

7 0

3 years ago

In the diagram, a force of 20 newtons is applied to a block. The block is in dynamic equilibrium. What is the magnitude and dire

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:B 20 newtons opposite to the direction of the applied force

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

9. Consider the elbow to be flexed at 90 degrees with the forearm parallel to the ground and the upper arm perpendicular to the

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Moment about SHOULDER ∑ τ = 3.17 N / m,

Moment respect to ELBOW Στ= 2.80 N m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law relationships for rotational motion

∑ τ = I α

The moment is requested on the elbow and shoulder at the initial instant, just when the movement begins.

They indicate the angular acceleration, for which we must look for the moments of inertia of the elements involved

The mass of the forearm with the included weight is approximately 2.3 kg, with a length of about 50cm

Moment about SHOULDER

∑ τ = I α

I = I_forearm + I_sphere

the forearm can be approximated as a fixed bar at one end

I_forearm = ⅓ m L²

the moment of inertia of the mass in the hand, let's approach as punctual

I_mass = m L²

we substitute

∑ τ = (⅓ m L² + M L²) α

let's calculate

∑ τ = (⅓ 2.3 0.5² + 0.5 0.5²) 10

∑ τ = 3.17 N / m

Moment with respect to ELBOW

In this case, the arm exerts an upward force (muscle) that is about 3 cm from the elbow

Στ = I α

I = I_ forearm + I_mass

I = ⅓ m (L-0.03)² + M (L-0.03)²

let's calculate

i = ⅓ 2.3 0.47² + 0.5 0.47²

I = 0.2798 Kg m²

Στ = 0.2798 10

Στ= 2.80 N m

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose that a wind is blowing in the direction S45°E at a speed of 30 km/h. A pilot is steering a plane in the direction N60°E

Kay [80]

Answer:

The true course: $40.29^\circ$ north of east

The ground speed of the plane: 96.68 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

$V_w$ = velocity of wind = $30\ km/h\ S45^\circ E = (30\cos 45^\circ\ \hat{i}-30\sin 45^\circ\ \hat{j})\ km/h = (21.21\ \hat{i}-21.21\ \hat{j})\ km/h$

$V_p$ = velocity of plane in still air = $100\ km/h\ N60^\circ E = (100\cos 60^\circ\ \hat{i}+100\sin 60^\circ\ \hat{j})\ km/h = (50\ \hat{i}+86.60\ \hat{j})\ km/h$

Assume:

$V_r$ = resultant velocity of the plane

$\theta$ = direction of the plane with the east

Since the resultant is the vector addition of all the vectors. So, the resultant velocity of the plane will be the vector sum of the wind velocity and the plane velocity in still air.

$\therefore V_r = V_p+V_w\\\Rightarrow V_r = (50\ \hat{i}+86.60\ \hat{j})\ km/h+(21.21\ \hat{i}-21.21\ \hat{j})\ km/h\\\Rightarrow V_r = (71.21\ \hat{i}+65.39\ \hat{j})\ km/h$