Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.
(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.
(c) For new velocity,
Hence, this is the required solution.
A person who is not wearing a seatbelt during a collision will be thrown forward because it maintains forward motion
<h3>Further explanation </h3>In Newton's law, it is stated that if the resultant force acting on an object of magnitude is zero, it can be formulated :
then the object tends to defend itself from its state. So for objects in a state of movement, objects tend to move forever. Likewise, for objects in a state of rest, they tend to remain forever. The tendency of objects like this is called<em> inertia </em>
The size of inertia is proportional to mass, the greater the mass of the object, the greater the inertia of the object.
In objects with mass m that move translatively, the object will maintain its linear velocity
When we are in a vehicle that moves forward, then we will still maintain a state of forwarding motion. If our vehicle stops suddenly, then we keep moving forward so we will be pushed forward. From this point, the use of a safety belt serves to hold back our movements so that there are no fatal accidents or collisions.
<h3>Learn more </h3>
Newton's law of inertia
example of Newton's First Law of inertia
law of motion
Keywords: inertia, Newton's First Law
Answer:
The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m
the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of the incident light is given by;
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s
f = c / λ
Photo electric effect equation is given by;
E = W₀ + K.E
Where;
K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron
K.E = E - W₀
K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
v is the speed of the electron
Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.