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IceJOKER [234]
1 year ago
7

5. the combustion of a single molecule of methane produces about 10 ev of energy. a methane molecule has a mass of 16 amu. the f

ission of a uranium-235 atom
produces about 189 mev of energy. based on these numbers, about what mass of methane will produce as much energy as a single gram of uranium-235? (one mel
is equal to one million ev.)
oa 19 grams of methane
ob 304 grams of methane.
o c. 71.4 kilograms of methane
od 1,287 kilograms of methane
Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]1 year ago
7 0

The mass of methane will produce as much energy as a single gram of uranium-235 1,287 kilograms of methane. Option D is correct.

<h3>What is uranium?</h3>

Uranium, with the atomic number 92 and the symbol U in the periodic table, is a weakly radioactive element. One of the heavy metals that may be used as a concentrated energy source is uranium.

Given data;

⇒One mole of U-235 = 235 grams

=> 1 gram of U-235 = 1/235 moles

⇒1 mole of U-235 = 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

The no of atoms is;

=> 1/235 moles of U-235

⇒N = 6.023 x 10²³/235 atoms

⇒N=25.6 x 10²⁰ atoms

If one atom of U-235 gives is 189 x 10⁶ eV energy,25.6 x 10²⁰ atoms of U-235 gives;

=> 25.6 x 10²⁰ atoms of U-235 gives;

E = 25.6 x 10²⁰ x 189 x 10⁶

E= 4.8 x 10²⁹ eV energy

One methane molecule produces;

E = 10 eV of energy

=> To produce 4.8 x 10²⁹ eV energy, no. of molecules required;

= 4.8 x 10²⁸

6.032 x 10²³ molecules of methane = 16 gms

=> 4.8 x 10²⁸ molecules of methane = 16 x 4.8 x 10²⁸/ 6.032 x 10²³ gms

m= 12.75 x 10⁵ gms

m= 1275 kilograms of methane

m≅ 1287 kilograms of methane

1 gram of U-235 has the same amount of energy as 1287 kilograms of methane.

Hence option D is correct,

To learn more about uranium refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9099776

#SPJ1

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Calculate the acceleration of a 1000 kg car if the motor provides a small thrust of 1000 N and the static and dynamic friction c
grin007 [14]

Explanation :

It is given that,

Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg              

Force applied by the motor, F_A=1000\ N

The static and dynamic friction coefficient is, \mu=0.5

Let a is the acceleration of the car. Since, the car is in motion, the coefficient of sliding friction can be used. At equilibrium,

F_A-\mu mg=ma

\dfrac{F_A-\mu mg}{m}=a

a=\dfrac{1000-0.5(1000)(9.81)}{1000}

a=-3.905\ m/s^2

So, the acceleration of the car is -3.905\ m/s^2. Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
How do the current and coltage readings compare to before the wires were switched. Explain how to interpret them physically?
Blababa [14]
  • The potential difference between two locations in an electric circuit is measured using a voltmeter.
  • If the electricity passes through the voltmeter it shows deflection.

<h3>What is the purpose of a voltmeter?</h3>
  • A voltage meter, usually referred to as a voltmeter, is a device that measures the voltage, or potential difference, between two points in an electrical or electronic circuit.
  • volts is the unit of voltmeter(volts, millivolts, kilovolts)

<h3>What is the explanation for the link between current and voltage?</h3>
  • Ohm's law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperatures remain constant.

<h3>What is ohm's law in circuit?</h3>
  • V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance, is known as Ohm's Law.
  • If you know the voltage of the battery in the circuit and how much resistance is in the circuit, you may use Ohm's Law to identify properties of a circuit, such as how much current is flowing through it.

To learn more about current and voltage visit:

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7 0
1 year ago
Which of the following is not a reason why plants need water? *
solong [7]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the plant cools itself down by allowing water to evaporate from their leaves so it doesn't need water to cool down

5 0
2 years ago
How can you use the density of an object to predict whether it will sink or float?
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

If an object has a higher density than the fluid it is in (fluid can mean liquid or gas), it will sink. If it has a lower density, it will float. Density is determined by an object's mass and volume. If two objects take up the same volume, but have one has more mass, then it also has a higher density.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A frictionless pendulum is made with a bob of mass 19.7 kg. The bob is held at height = 0.934 meter above the bottom of its traj
Alika [10]

Answer:

265 J

Explanation:

Energy=PE+KE=mgh+ 0.5mv^{2} where KE is kinetic energy, PE is potential energy, m is the mass of an object, v is the speed, h is the height and g is acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting 19.7 Kg for mass, 0.934 for h, 2.93 for v and 9.81 for g then

Energy=19.7(9.81*0.934+0.5*2.93^{2})=265.063303\approx 265 J

4 0
2 years ago
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